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基于HYDRUS-2D/3D的玉米全膜雙壟溝水肥運移規(guī)律與根系響應
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國家自然科學基金項目(52065005、51775115)、甘肅省杰出青年基金項目(20JR10RA560)、中國博士后科學基金項目(2021M700741)和甘肅省自然科學基金項目(20JR5RA029)


Water and Fertilizer Transport Law and Root Response of Maize in Full-film Double Furrows Based on HYDRUS-2D/3D
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    摘要:

    為研究西北旱區(qū)玉米全膜雙壟溝種植模式下土壤水肥運移規(guī)律,通過HYDRUS-2D/3D模型對甘肅省定西市玉米全膜雙壟溝土壤水肥運移規(guī)律及根系響應進行數(shù)值模擬,分析全膜雙壟溝播種植模式下土壤含水率及壟溝內(nèi)種肥濃度的分布規(guī)律,在合理播深處設置觀測點以表征土壤含水率及膜下氮、磷、鉀水肥互作運移變化規(guī)律。模擬結(jié)果表明,全膜雙壟溝膜下滲水孔與種穴位置處土壤水肥發(fā)生環(huán)狀側(cè)滲現(xiàn)象,其中土壤含水率范圍為15.20%~17.12%,壟溝內(nèi)氮肥轉(zhuǎn)化濃度趨于15.38mg/L,磷肥轉(zhuǎn)化濃度趨于5.15mg/L,鉀肥轉(zhuǎn)化濃度趨于12.21mg/L,水肥主要集中在壟溝位置,保障了苗期水肥需求;通過施加根系吸水和水肥運移模擬表明全膜雙壟溝模式下土壤水肥條件滿足玉米出苗需求。研究模型與結(jié)果將為玉米全膜雙壟溝農(nóng)藝技術(shù)的優(yōu)化提升提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the law of soil water and fertilizer transport under the corn full film double ridge planting mode in northwest arid area, the HYDRUS-2D/3D model was used to numerically simulate the law of soil water and fertilizer transport and root response of corn full film double ridge planting mode in Dingxi City, Gansu Province, the distribution law of soil water content and seed fertilizer concentration in the ridge under the full film double ridge planting mode was analyzed, and observation points at reasonable sowing depths were set to characterize the interaction law of soil water content, nitrogen phosphorus and migration of potassium, water and fertilizer. The simulation results showed that the circular lateral infiltration of soil water and fertilizer occurred at the infiltration holes and seed holes of full film double ridge and furrow, in which the fluctuation range of soil moisture content was 15.20%~17.12%, the concentration value of nitrogen fertilizer transformation in the ridge and furrow tended to be 15.38mg/L, the concentration value of phosphorus fertilizer transformation tended to be 5.15mg/L, and the concentration value of potassium fertilizer transformation tended to be 12.21mg/L. Water and fertilizer were mainly concentrated in the ridge and furrow, which ensured the water and fertilizer demand at the seedling stage. The simulation of root water uptake and water and fertilizer transport showed that the soil water and fertilizer conditions under the full film double ridge and ditch mode met the needs of maize seedling emergence. The research model and results would provide a theoretical basis for the optimization and improvement of maize full film double ridge and furrow agronomic technology.

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鄧歡,戴飛,史瑞杰,王鋒,宋學鋒,趙武云.基于HYDRUS-2D/3D的玉米全膜雙壟溝水肥運移規(guī)律與根系響應[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(s2):100-108. DENG Huan, DAI Fei, SHI Ruijie, WANG Feng, SONG Xuefeng, ZHAO Wuyun. Water and Fertilizer Transport Law and Root Response of Maize in Full-film Double Furrows Based on HYDRUS-2D/3D[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):100-108.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-15
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