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殘膜阻隔裝置氣流分配室射流出口結構優(yōu)化設計
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石河子大學創(chuàng)新發(fā)展專項項目(CXFZ202004)


Optimization Design of Jet Outlet Structure in Airflow Distribution Chamber of Residual Film Barrier Device
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    摘要:

    作為殘膜阻隔裝置關鍵部件,氣流分配室具備優(yōu)化流場結構、均勻氣幕的作用。在氣流分配室外部結構受裝配空間條件限制難以進一步優(yōu)化的情況下,射流出口結構參數(shù)優(yōu)化對改善氣流分配室內氣流分布均勻性具有積極影響。為提高殘膜阻隔裝置射流氣幕均勻穩(wěn)定性,以速度不均勻系數(shù)為評價指標,利用Fluent進行單因素試驗確定影響因素取值范圍,結合二階響應面法、第二代非支配排序遺傳算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),得出最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為:射流出口1長度為70mm、射流出口1寬度為2mm、射流出口2長度為160mm、射流出口2寬度為2mm,此時較原裝置,其射流出口速度不均勻系數(shù)分別減小28.6%和25.9%。試驗結果表明,兩射流出口最大速度偏差分別為8.3%和14%,射流出口速度試驗值與仿真值分布趨勢具有較好的一致性。

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    As a key component of the residual film barrier device, the air distribution chamber has the function of optimizing the flow field structure and uniform air curtain. Under the condition that the external structure of air distribution chamber is difficult to be further optimized due to the limitation of assembly space, the optimization of jet outlet structure parameters has a positive effect on improving the uniformity of air distribution in air distribution chamber. In order to improve the uniform stability of the jet curtain of the residual film barrier device, the velocity nonuniformity coefficient was used as the evaluation index, based on fluent, the range of influencing factors was determined by single factor experiment. Combined with second-order response surface method and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II), the optimal design parameters were obtained as follows: X1=70mm,Y1=2mm,X2=160mm,Y2=2mm, compared with the original device, the uneven coefficient of jet outlet velocity was reduced by about 28.6% and 25.9%, respectively. The experimental results showed that the maximum velocity deviation of two jet exits was 8.3% and 14% respectively, and the distribution trend of jet exit velocity was in good agreement with the simulation value.

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馮雪鋒,胡蓉,汪應軍,郝貝貝,楊煜.殘膜阻隔裝置氣流分配室射流出口結構優(yōu)化設計[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(s2):170-178. FENG Xuefeng, HU Rong, WANG Yingjun, HAO Beibei, YANG Yu. Optimization Design of Jet Outlet Structure in Airflow Distribution Chamber of Residual Film Barrier Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):170-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-08
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