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豬舍消殺巡檢機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家科技創(chuàng)新2030-“新一代人工智能”重大項(xiàng)目(2021ZD0113804)、北京農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備技術(shù)研究中心開放課題(KFZN2020W011)、北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院2022年度科研創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(PT2022-34)、北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院改革與發(fā)展項(xiàng)目、北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院2022年度院財(cái)政專項(xiàng)和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與信息化重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題(KFZN2020W011)


Research and Design of Pig House Disinfecting Inspection Robot System
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)規(guī)?;i舍人工勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大、重復(fù)作業(yè)多、疫病傳播與防控形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻等問題,設(shè)計(jì)了豬舍消殺巡檢機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)融合基于2D激光雷達(dá)的即時(shí)定位與建圖(Simultaneous localization and mapping, SLAM)和超寬帶(Ultra wide band, UWB)技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)舍內(nèi)地圖構(gòu)建和系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)定位;在確定熱紅外模組安裝高度為125cm和安裝傾角水平向下夾角5°的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用Jetson Xavier NX邊緣計(jì)算單元進(jìn)行視覺處理與識(shí)別算法的部署,完成在線豬只體溫巡檢;邊緣計(jì)算單元依據(jù)終端指令對(duì)消殺模塊中超聲波霧化單元、紫外線輻射單元等進(jìn)行決策控制,實(shí)現(xiàn)多模式舍內(nèi)環(huán)境消殺;通過傳感器技術(shù)對(duì)舍內(nèi)環(huán)境參數(shù)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè);并搭建人機(jī)交互界面,實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)信息的顯示、報(bào)警、存儲(chǔ)等。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,該系統(tǒng)可完成地圖構(gòu)建、自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航、豬只體溫檢測(cè),記錄異常豬只熱紅外圖像及圈舍所在位置;依據(jù)設(shè)定的消殺模式,在目標(biāo)點(diǎn)開啟相應(yīng)消殺功能的準(zhǔn)確率為100%;機(jī)器人在巡檢狀態(tài)和靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)下,舍內(nèi)CO2濃度、溫度、相對(duì)濕度的相對(duì)誤差分別為0.04%、3.00%、2.10%。本研究可為疫情形勢(shì)下豬舍巡檢消殺少人化/無人化作業(yè)提供技術(shù)裝備參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of large-scale pig house, such as high labor intensity, repeated operations and severe epidemic situation, a pig house disinfection and sterilization inspection and environmental monitoring systemwas designed.The system integrated the 2D LiDAR based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and ultra wide band (UWB) technologies to realize the building of in-house map and real-time positioning of the system. On the basis of determining the installation height of the thermal infrared module to be 125cm and the horizontal downward angle of the installation inclination to be 5°, the Jetson Xavier NX edge computing unit was used to deploy vision processing and recognition algorithms to conduct online inspections of pig body temperature. The edge computing unit was used to intelligently control the atomization module and the ultraviolet module in the disinfection module according to the terminal instructions and the information of the micro-environment in the house, so as to realize the multi-mode disinfection of the indoor environment. The sensor technology was used to monitor the environmental parameters in the house in real time. Human-computer interaction interface was built to realize the display, alarm and storage of monitoring information. The test results showed that the system can complete map construction, automatic navigation, pig body temperature detection, and record abnormal pig thermal infrared pictures and the location of the enclosure. According to the set disinfection and sterilization mode, the accuracy of completing the corresponding disinfection and sterilization function at the target point was 100%. The relative errors of CO2 concentration, temperature and humidity in the room were 0.04%, 3.00% and 2.10% respectively in the inspection state and static state of the robot. The research result can provide technical equipment reference for the less-humanized/unmanned operation of inspection and disinfection of pig houses during the epidemic situation.

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趙文文,王海峰,朱君,李斌.豬舍消殺巡檢機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(s2):270-277. ZHAO Wenwen, WANG Haifeng, ZHU Jun, LI Bin. Research and Design of Pig House Disinfecting Inspection Robot System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):270-277.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-03
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