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豬肉中萊克多巴胺便攜式快速篩查裝置研究
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國家自然科學基金國際(地區(qū))合作交流項目(32020103016)


Design and Experiment of Portable Rapid Screening Device for Ractopamine Detection in Pork
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    摘要:

    萊克多巴胺俗稱“瘦肉精”,可被用來飼養(yǎng)牲畜以提高胴體瘦肉率。食用含有萊克多巴胺的畜禽肉或內(nèi)臟可引起健康問題甚至危害生命。傳統(tǒng)的萊克多巴胺檢測周期較長,費時費力,不利于實際大范圍推廣使用。在一些屠宰場往往采用抽檢的方式進行檢測,存在嚴重滯后性。研發(fā)了一種豬肉中“瘦肉精”萊克多巴胺便攜式快速篩查裝置,該裝置主要包括光譜采集模塊、光源模塊、控制模塊和電源。并基于NI LabVIEW軟件開發(fā)工具,采用G語言編寫豬肉“瘦肉精”智能快速檢測的控制軟件。首先,在堿性環(huán)境下利用乙酸乙酯對豬肉中萊克多巴胺進行提取,并采用表面增強拉曼散射(SERS)方法進行檢測。研究對比了不同濃度NaCl水溶液作為聚集劑對萊克多巴胺SERS光譜的影響,結果表明以1mol/L NaCl為聚集劑的增強效果最好。其次,比較了液滴蒸發(fā)對拉曼信號的影響,結果表明在滴加樣品后,4s后采集的拉曼信號較好。然后,制備不同萊克多巴胺含量(1、2、4、6、8、10μg/g)的豬肉樣品進行定量分析,采用自動惠塔克擬合算法(AWF)對光譜數(shù)據(jù)進行預處理,扣除原始拉曼光譜中包含的熒光背景。建立836cm-1處SERS強度與豬肉樣品中萊克多巴胺含量之間的一元線性回歸模型。結果表明,模型具有較好的線性關系,決定系數(shù)R2為0.99,均方根誤差為0.178μg/g。最后,重新制作一批萊克多巴胺含量相同的豬肉樣本,利用研發(fā)的裝置對豬肉中萊克多巴胺進行檢測,預測值與樣品標準理化值具有較好的線性關系,決定系數(shù)R2為0.99,均方根誤差為0.317μg/g。本裝置簡單便攜,價格便宜,檢測時間小于1h,檢出限為1μg/g,可以用于豬肉中萊克多巴胺的快速篩查。

    Abstract:

    Ractopamine is a synthetic βreceptor agonist that can be used to feed livestock to improve lean meat yield. Ractopamine can cause health problems and even endanger life if eaten from livestock, poultry or viscera. Traditional ractopamine detection cycle is long, time-consuming and laborious, which is not conducive to the actual large-scale promotion of use. In some slaughterhouses, sampling inspection is often used for testing which is a serious lag. A portable rapid screening device for ractopamine in pork was developed. The device mainly included spectra acquisition module, light source module, control module, power supply and computer. Based on NI LabVIEW software development tool, G language was used to write the control software of intelligent and rapid detection of pork “clenbuterol”. Firstly, ractopamine was extracted from pork by ethyl acetate in alkaline environment, and detected by SERS method. The effects of several different concentrations of NaCl aqueous solutions as aggregators on SERS spectra of ractopamine were compared. The results showed that 1mol/L NaCl as aggregator had the best enhancement effect. Secondly, the effect of droplet evaporation on Raman signal was compared. The results showed that the Raman signal was better after 4s. Then, pork samples with different ractopamine contents (1μg/g, 2μg/g, 4μg/g, 6μg/g, 8μg/g and 10μg/g) were prepared for quantitative analysis. Automatic Whittaker fitting algorithm (AWF) was used for preprocessing, and the fluorescence background contained in the original Raman spectrum was deducted. A linear regression model was established between SERS intensity at 836cm-1 and ractopamine content in pork samples. The results showed that the model has a good linear relationship, the correlation coefficient R2 was 0.99, and the root mean square error was 0.178μg/g. Finally, a batch of pork samples with the same ractopamine content were prepared, and the device was used to detect ractopamine in pork. The predicted values had a good linear relationship with the standard physicochemical values of the samples, the correlation coefficient R2 was 0.99, and the root mean square error was 0.317μg/g. The device was simple, portable, inexpensive, and the detection time was less than 1h. The detection limit was 1μg/g. It can be used for rapid screening of ractopamine in pork.

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郭慶輝,彭彥昆,莊齊斌,陳雅惠.豬肉中萊克多巴胺便攜式快速篩查裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(s2):278-284. GUO Qinghui, PENG Yankun, ZHUANG Qibin, CHEN Yahui. Design and Experiment of Portable Rapid Screening Device for Ractopamine Detection in Pork[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):278-284.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-18
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