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拖拉機(jī)極限態(tài)側(cè)翻回穩(wěn)陀螺主動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52175259)


Design and Experiment of Active Rollover Control System Using Control Moment Gyroscope for Agricultural Wheeled Tractor
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)拖拉機(jī)在斜坡行駛中受復(fù)雜路況激擾易引發(fā)的極限態(tài)側(cè)翻失穩(wěn)問(wèn)題,基于單框架控制力矩陀螺設(shè)計(jì)了主動(dòng)側(cè)翻回穩(wěn)控制系統(tǒng)。以單側(cè)輪胎離地側(cè)翻工況為主要研究對(duì)象,利用歐拉-拉格朗日方程構(gòu)建了整機(jī)和力矩陀螺耦合系統(tǒng)的非線性側(cè)傾動(dòng)力學(xué)方程,并基于反步設(shè)計(jì)法推導(dǎo)了狀態(tài)反饋控制律。該控制律可依據(jù)側(cè)翻危險(xiǎn)程度實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整陀螺轉(zhuǎn)子的進(jìn)動(dòng)角速度,定量輸出側(cè)翻回穩(wěn)力矩。以環(huán)境障礙物和整機(jī)行駛速度為變量,開(kāi)展了極限態(tài)側(cè)翻失穩(wěn)控制比例模型試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,與無(wú)控制組相比,采用力矩陀螺主動(dòng)側(cè)翻回穩(wěn)系統(tǒng)可顯著調(diào)控拖拉機(jī)的側(cè)傾過(guò)程,且在實(shí)際側(cè)傾角大于靜態(tài)臨界側(cè)傾角9.58%時(shí)仍能有效實(shí)現(xiàn)側(cè)翻回穩(wěn)。研究表明,提出的控制方法可適用于不同危險(xiǎn)程度的極限側(cè)翻工況,為拖拉機(jī)主動(dòng)安全控制提供理論依據(jù)和技術(shù)參考。

    Abstract:

    An active rollover stabilization control system was designed based on a single-frame control moment gyroscope for tractors susceptible to limit state rollover instability caused by complex road conditions in slope driving. The Euler-Lagrange equations were used to construct the non-linear sway dynamics equations for the coupled system of the whole machine and the control moment gyro using the single-side tire off the ground as the main object of study. Considering the different degrees of rollover hazards under random road conditions, a state feedback control law was derived based on the backstepping design method. To ensure the smooth control process, the control law was used to adjust angular speed and angular position of the gyroscope rotor. Through the precise movement of the gyroscope rotor, the active rollover control moment of agricultural wheeled tractor was output to change the rollover trend. Finally, scaled model tests of limit state rollover instability control with different obstacles and speeds were also carried out. The results showed that compared with the uncontrolled group, the use of the moment gyroscope control system can significantly reduce the ultimate roll angle of the tractor and can still effectively control the rollback when the roll angle was greater than the static critical roll angle of 9.58%. The proposed control strategy can adapt to the ultimate rollover conditions of different levels of risk and broaden the range of safe driving slope of the tractor. The active rollover control system can provide a theoretical basis and technical support for improving tractor slope adaptability.

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王龍龍,藍(lán)鴻,周胥,陳度,何志祝,李臻.拖拉機(jī)極限態(tài)側(cè)翻回穩(wěn)陀螺主動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(s2):320-327. WANG Longlong, LAN Hong, ZHOU Xu, CHEN Du, HE Zhizhu, LI Zhen. Design and Experiment of Active Rollover Control System Using Control Moment Gyroscope for Agricultural Wheeled Tractor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):320-327.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-28
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