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基于半實(shí)物仿真的丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛控制試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52072407)和雙一流科研項(xiàng)目(2022AC023)


Experiment on Electro-hydraulic Hitch Control System for Hilly and Mountainous Tractor Based on Semi-physical Simulation
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛控制系統(tǒng)田間試驗(yàn)困難、可重復(fù)性差等問題,基于半實(shí)物仿真技術(shù)開展電液懸掛控制系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)研究。首先通過對(duì)試驗(yàn)拖拉機(jī)和懸掛作業(yè)裝置進(jìn)行受力分析,建立了丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)整機(jī)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型、鏵犁體的土壤阻力模型和拖拉機(jī)懸掛裝置動(dòng)力學(xué)模型。然后對(duì)丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛系統(tǒng)橫向仿形控制、位控制、牽引力控制以及力位綜合控制的系統(tǒng)原理進(jìn)行了分析,設(shè)計(jì)了丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛模糊PID控制器。之后搭建拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛控制系統(tǒng)半實(shí)物仿真試驗(yàn)平臺(tái),開發(fā)電液懸掛控制系統(tǒng),開展電液懸掛系統(tǒng)仿地形控制、力控制、位控制和力位綜合控制等試驗(yàn),對(duì)比分析模糊PID控制和經(jīng)典PID控制方法性能。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,模糊PID控制性能較好:在位置控制模式下,模糊PID控制無超調(diào),控制系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)時(shí)間為0.6s,較經(jīng)典PID控制提高約33.3%;耕深控制系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差約為0.05cm,較經(jīng)典PID控制降低約50%;在力控制模式下,模糊PID控制耕深的跟隨誤差最大值為0.38cm,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為0.17cm,較經(jīng)典PID控制分別下降了64.5%、39.3%,驗(yàn)證了所開發(fā)的電液懸掛控制系統(tǒng)的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the difficulties in the field test and poor repeatability of the electro-hydraulic hitch control system for hilly and mountainous tractors, the research on the electro-hydraulic hitch control system was carried out based on the semi-physical simulation technology. Firstly, through the force analysis of the test tractor and the suspension operation device, the dynamic model of the whole hilly and mountainous tractor, the soil resistance model of the plough body and the dynamic model of the tractor suspension device were established. The system principles of lateral profiling control, position control, force control and force-position integrated control of the electro-hydraulic suspension system for hilly and mountainous tractors were analyzed, and then a fuzzy PID controller for the electro-hydraulic suspension of hilly and mountainous tractors was designed. Afterwards the electro-hydraulic suspension control system was developed, experiments such as terrain imitation control, force control, position control and force-position integrated control of electro-hydraulic suspension system were carried out, and the performances of fuzzy PID control and classical PID control method were compared and analyzed. Finally, the test results showed that the fuzzy PID control performance was better: in the position control mode, the fuzzy PID control had no overshoot, and the control system response time was 0.6s, which was about 33.3% higher than the classical PID control; the steady-state error of the tillage control system was about 0.05cm, which was about 50% lower than that of the classical PID control; in the force control mode, the maximum value of the tillage depth following error of the fuzzy PID control was 0.38cm, and the standard deviation was 0.17cm, which were respectively 64.5% and 39.3% lower than that of the classical PID control, which verified the effectiveness of the developed electro-hydraulic suspension control system.

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翟志強(qiáng),陳一明,朱少華,杜岳峰,朱忠祥,毛恩榮.基于半實(shí)物仿真的丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛控制試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(s2):328-337. ZHAI Zhiqiang, CHEN Yiming, ZHU Shaohua, DU Yuefeng, ZHU Zhongxiang, MAO Enrong. Experiment on Electro-hydraulic Hitch Control System for Hilly and Mountainous Tractor Based on Semi-physical Simulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):328-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-30
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