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蔬菜缽苗密植移栽機多行取苗機構(gòu)設(shè)計與試驗
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浙江省重點研發(fā)項目(2021C02021)、國家科學(xué)自然基金面上項目(52075497)和農(nóng)機智能控制與制造技術(shù)福建省高校重點實驗室(武夷學(xué)院)開放基金項目(AMICM202101)


Design and Experiment of Multi Row Seedling Taking Mechanism for Dense Planting and Transplanting of Vegetable Pot Peedlings
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)蔬菜缽苗密植自動移栽,提出一種能夠降低因齒輪間的齒側(cè)間隙引起的傳動誤差進而提高運動準(zhǔn)確性的大重合度非圓齒輪傳動機構(gòu),根據(jù)小青菜缽苗密植移栽農(nóng)藝要求,設(shè)計了密植移栽取苗軌跡和一種基于該傳動機構(gòu)的非圓齒輪行星輪系八行同步取苗機構(gòu)。開展了取苗機構(gòu)的逆向設(shè)計,并對其進行了運動學(xué)分析,自主開發(fā)了密植移栽取苗機構(gòu)反求設(shè)計軟件。為降低傳動誤差,該行星輪系取苗機構(gòu)一級齒輪傳動采用大重合度非圓齒輪傳動,二級齒輪傳動采用斜齒輪傳動,每級齒輪傳動的重合度均接近2?;谔摂M樣機技術(shù)和高速攝像技術(shù)對取苗機構(gòu)進行軌跡測試試驗,得到試驗和仿真取苗軌跡,并對比理論計算軌跡,三者軌跡基本一致,驗證了密植移栽取苗機構(gòu)設(shè)計的可行性。對密植移栽取苗機構(gòu)進行取苗試驗,取苗機構(gòu)的取苗成功率為95%左右,檢驗了機構(gòu)樣機性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the automatic transplanting of potted vegetable seedlings, a non-circular gear transmission mechanism with large coincidence degree was proposed, which can reduce the transmission error caused by the tooth side clearance between gears and improve the motion accuracy. Then, according to the agronomic requirements of potted vegetable seedlings, the seedling taking track of close planting transplanting and an eight row synchronous seedling taking mechanism of non-circular gear planetary gear train based on the transmission mechanism were designed. The reverse design of seedling picking mechanism was carried out, its kinematics was analyzed, and the reverse design software of dense planting transplanting seedling picking mechanism was independently developed. In order to reduce the transmission error, the primary gear transmission of the planetary gear train seedling taking mechanism adopted non-circular gear transmission with large coincidence degree, and the secondary gear transmission adopted helical gear transmission, and the coincidence degree of each gear transmission was close to 2. Based on the virtual prototype technology and high-speed camera technology, the trajectory test of the seedling taking mechanism was carried out, and the test and simulation seedling taking trajectory were obtained. Compared with the theoretical calculation trajectory, the three trajectories were basically consistent, which verified the correctness and feasibility of the design of seedling taking mechanism for close planting transplanting. The seedling taking test of the dense planting transplanting seedling taking mechanism was carried out. The success rate of the seedling taking mechanism was about 95%. The performance of the prototype mechanism was tested.

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俞高紅,王系林,劉建剛,葉秉良,李祥,趙雄.蔬菜缽苗密植移栽機多行取苗機構(gòu)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(1):94-103. YU Gaohong, WANG Xilin, LIU Jian’gang, YE Bingliang, LI Xiang, ZHAO Xiong. Design and Experiment of Multi Row Seedling Taking Mechanism for Dense Planting and Transplanting of Vegetable Pot Peedlings[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):94-103.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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