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融合注意力機(jī)制的開集豬臉識(shí)別方法
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北京市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(4202029)和北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院杰出科學(xué)家培育專項(xiàng)(JKZX202214)


Open-set Pig Face Recognition Method Combining Attention Mechanism
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)閉集豬臉識(shí)別模型無法識(shí)別訓(xùn)練集中未曾出現(xiàn)的生豬個(gè)體的問題,本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種融合注意力機(jī)制的開集豬臉識(shí)別方法,可實(shí)現(xiàn)開集豬臉圖像識(shí)別,識(shí)別模型從未處理過的生豬個(gè)體。首先基于全局注意力機(jī)制、倒置殘差結(jié)構(gòu)和深度可分離卷積構(gòu)建了輕量級(jí)的特征提取模塊(GCDSC);然后基于高效注意力機(jī)制、Ghost卷積和殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)C3ECAGhost模塊,提取豬臉圖像高層語義特征;最后基于MobileFaceNet網(wǎng)絡(luò),融合GCDSC模塊、C3ECAGhost模塊、SphereFace損失函數(shù)和歐氏距離度量方法,構(gòu)建PigFaceNet模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)開集豬臉識(shí)別。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,GCDSC模塊可使模型豬臉識(shí)別的準(zhǔn)確率提高1.05個(gè)百分點(diǎn),C3ECAGhost模塊可將模型準(zhǔn)確率進(jìn)一步提高0.56個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。PigFaceNet模型在開集豬臉識(shí)別驗(yàn)證中的準(zhǔn)確率可達(dá)94.28%,比改進(jìn)前提高1.61個(gè)百分點(diǎn),模型占用存儲(chǔ)空間僅為5.44MB,在提高準(zhǔn)確率的同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了模型輕量化,可為豬場(chǎng)智慧化養(yǎng)殖提供參考方案。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem that the closed-set pig face recognition model cannot recognize pig individuals that have not appeared in the training set, an open-set pig face recognition method that integrated attention mechanism was proposed, which can realize open-set pig face image recognition and recognize pig individuals that the model had never seen. Firstly, a lightweight feature extraction module (GCDSC) was constructed based on a global attention mechanism, inverted residual structure, and depth separable convolution. Secondly, C3ECAGhost module was designed based on efficient attention mechanism, Ghost convolution, and residual network to extract high-level semantic features of pig face images. Finally, based on the MobileFaceNet network, incorporating GCDSC module, C3ECAGhost module, SphereFace loss function, and Euclidean distance measurement method, the model PigFaceNet was constructed to realize open-set pig face recognition. The experimental results showed that the GCDSC module can improve the accuracy of pig face recognition by 1.05 percentage points, and the C3ECAGhost module can further improve the accuracy of the model by 0.56 percentage points. The accuracy of the PigFaceNet model in open-set pig face recognition verification can reach 94.28%, which was 1.61 percentage points higher than that before modification. The model proposed was a lightweight model with 5.44MB parameters, which can improve the accuracy and provide a reference for intelligent breeding of pig farms.

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王榮,高榮華,李奇峰,劉上豪,于沁楊,馮璐.融合注意力機(jī)制的開集豬臉識(shí)別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(2):256-264. WANG Rong, GAO Ronghua, LI Qifeng, LIU Shanghao, YU Qinyang, FENG Lu. Open-set Pig Face Recognition Method Combining Attention Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):256-264.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-22
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