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可更換探頭的手持式多果品內(nèi)部品質(zhì)無損檢測儀研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(31772065)和陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2020ZDLNY03-06)


Handheld Non-destructive Detector for Internal Quality of Multi-fruits with Replaceable Probe
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)多果品內(nèi)部品質(zhì)的現(xiàn)場無損快速檢測,基于多光譜技術(shù)設(shè)計了一種可更換探頭的手持式多果品內(nèi)部品質(zhì)無損檢測儀。該檢測儀的硬件系統(tǒng)由主機(jī)和多光譜采集探頭組成。主機(jī)包括微處理器、電源管理模塊、穩(wěn)壓驅(qū)動模塊及輸入輸出模塊。多光譜采集探頭由12個不同波長的發(fā)光二極管和數(shù)字光電傳感器組成。在MDK 5.0開發(fā)環(huán)境下用C語言開發(fā)了檢測儀的軟件。利用開發(fā)的檢測儀分別采集了“華優(yōu)”獼猴桃和“雪”梨的漫反射多光譜,并基于偏最小二乘法建立了預(yù)測獼猴桃和梨的可溶性固形物含量(SSC)和硬度的模型。將預(yù)測模型導(dǎo)入到檢測儀后對儀器的性能進(jìn)行了測試。結(jié)果表明,該檢測儀對獼猴桃SSC和硬度的測量均方根誤差分別為1.51%和5.13N,對梨SSC和硬度的測量均方根誤差分別為0.52%和4.57N,檢測時間在2s以內(nèi),可通過更換探頭實現(xiàn)對多種果品內(nèi)部品質(zhì)的無損快速檢測。

    Abstract:

    With the improvement of consumption level, the internal quality of fruit has become an important factor to attract consumers. However, the traditional methods used to measure soluble solids content (SSC) and firmness are destructive. To realize rapid non-destructive detection on the internal quality of multi-fruits, a handheld non-destructive detector for internal quality of multi-fruits with replaceable probe was developed. The hardware system of the detector consisted of a host and a multi-spectral acquisition probe. The host included a microprocessor, a power management module, a voltage regulator drive module and an input and output module. The multi-spectral acquisition probe included 12 light emitting diodes (LEDs) at different wavelengths and a digital optoelectronic sensor. The software system of the detector was developed in C language in the development environment at MDK 5.0. The diffuse reflectance multi-spectral of “Huayou” kiwifruit and “Xue” pear were collected by the developed detector, and the prediction models for SSC and firmness were established based on the partial-least-squares regression. After downloading the model into the detector, the detection performance of the detector was tested. The results showed that the root mean square errors of SSC and firmness prediction for kiwifruit were 1.51% and 5.13N, and the root mean square errors of SSC and firmness prediction for pear were 0.52% and 4.57N. Moreover, the measurement could be realized in 2s. The measurement on the internal quality of multifruits was realized by replacing the probe of the detector.

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郭文川,紀(jì)同奎,張宗逸,周一航.可更換探頭的手持式多果品內(nèi)部品質(zhì)無損檢測儀研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(2):403-409. GUO Wenchuan, JI Tongkui, ZHANG Zongyi, ZHOU Yihang. Handheld Non-destructive Detector for Internal Quality of Multi-fruits with Replaceable Probe[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(2):403-409.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-05
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