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基于滑模自抗擾的同步轉(zhuǎn)向高地隙噴霧機(jī)姿態(tài)控制
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975260)和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(KYCX213369)


Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Synchronous Steering High Clearance Sprayer
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    摘要:

    為提高同步轉(zhuǎn)向高地隙噴霧機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)目標(biāo)狀態(tài)的響應(yīng)速度與魯棒性,提出了一種滑模自抗擾姿態(tài)控制策略。首先,基于同步轉(zhuǎn)向結(jié)構(gòu)建立噴霧機(jī)姿態(tài)控制模型;其次,將噴霧機(jī)的姿態(tài)控制模型進(jìn)行解耦并轉(zhuǎn)換為反饋系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型;然后,設(shè)計(jì)線性擴(kuò)張狀態(tài)觀測(cè)器對(duì)模型總擾動(dòng)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)補(bǔ)償,并根據(jù)補(bǔ)償后的模型推導(dǎo)出終端滑??刂坡?;最后,分別通過仿真試驗(yàn)以及場(chǎng)地試驗(yàn)對(duì)姿態(tài)控制器的性能進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。在場(chǎng)地試驗(yàn)中:當(dāng)目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)角為5°時(shí),噴霧機(jī)前、后轉(zhuǎn)向角的響應(yīng)時(shí)間分別為1.55s和1.45s,當(dāng)目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)角為20°時(shí),前、后轉(zhuǎn)向角的響應(yīng)時(shí)間分別為3.05s和2.95s。本文所提出的滑模自抗擾姿態(tài)控制器與傳統(tǒng)PID姿態(tài)控制器相比,前、后轉(zhuǎn)向角的響應(yīng)速度分別提高8.42%與1.89%,穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差分別降低2.96%與3.15%。仿真試驗(yàn)與場(chǎng)地試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,滑模自抗擾姿態(tài)控制算法收斂速度快、魯棒性強(qiáng),能夠滿足噴霧機(jī)在不同環(huán)境下進(jìn)行無人自主導(dǎo)航作業(yè)的需要。

    Abstract:

    To improve the response speed and robustness of the synchronous steering high clearance sprayer to the target attitude, a sliding mode active disturbance rejection controller was proposed to realize the attitude control for the synchronous steering chassis. Firstly, the attitude control model was built based on the synchronous steering structure. Then the attitude control model of the sprayer was decoupled and transformed into standard type of feedback system.After that, the extended state observer was designed to compensate the total disturbance of the model in real time, and the terminal sliding mode control rate was derived according to the attitude control model of the sprayer. Finally, the performance of the attitude controller was verified by simulation tests and field tests. In the field test, when the target angle was 5°, the response time of the front and rear steering angles of the sprayer was 1.55s and 1.45s. When the target angle was 20°, the response time of the front and rear steering angles of the sprayer was 3.05s and 2.95s, respectively. Compared with the traditional PID controller, the response speed of the forward and rear steering angles of the sliding mode active disturbance rejection controller proposed were increased by 8.42% and 1.89%, respectively, and the steady-state error was decreased by 2.96% and 3.15%, respectively. The simulation and field test results showed that the sliding mode active disturbance rejection attitude control algorithm had fast convergence speed and strong robustness, which can meet the needs of unmanned autonomous navigation operation of the sprayer in different environments.

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劉國(guó)海,李持衡,沈躍,劉慧,張亞飛,趙莎.基于滑模自抗擾的同步轉(zhuǎn)向高地隙噴霧機(jī)姿態(tài)控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):180-189,300. LIU Guohai, LI Chiheng, SHEN Yue, LIU Hui, ZHANG Yafei, ZHAO Sha. Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Synchronous Steering High Clearance Sprayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):180-189,300.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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