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基于SLAM-GDM的乙烯氣源定位與降解機(jī)器人研究
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廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新十大主攻方向“揭榜掛帥”項(xiàng)目(2022SDZG03)和廣東省科技創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(pdjh2022b0078)


Ethylene Gas Source Localization and Degradation Robot Based on SLAM-GDM
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    對(duì)于典型的呼吸躍變型水果,降低外源乙烯濃度可以減弱果實(shí)對(duì)乙烯的敏感性,從而延緩內(nèi)源乙烯躍變高峰及呼吸躍變高峰的出現(xiàn),對(duì)果實(shí)起到一定的延緩衰老作用。首先采用MOX氣體傳感器構(gòu)建高精度乙烯濃度傳感器;其次,基于Kernel DM+V算法,開(kāi)展單一和多氣源定位實(shí)驗(yàn),形成SLAM-GDM地圖對(duì)未知環(huán)境中的乙烯進(jìn)行氣源定位和濃度分布可視化;最后采用乙烯降解機(jī)器人開(kāi)展降解實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:所建立的氣體分布模型能夠預(yù)測(cè)氣源位置,SLAM-GDM地圖性能在預(yù)測(cè)單氣源位置上的平均誤差為0 78m,精度高于95%;多氣源位置預(yù)測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,方差分析具有較高預(yù)測(cè)精度,氣源預(yù)測(cè)位置平均誤差小于0.48m,相對(duì)誤差小于5%;氣體降解機(jī)器人能夠根據(jù)乙烯氣體分布圖較為準(zhǔn)確地找到氣源位置,并以較高的速率進(jìn)行乙烯降解。本研究通過(guò)移動(dòng)機(jī)器人進(jìn)行乙烯氣源定位與降解乙烯,從而延長(zhǎng)水果保鮮期和貨架期,在水果保鮮領(lǐng)域具有應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    For characterized climacteric fruit, its sensitivity to ethylene can be weakened by reducing the concentration of exogenous ethylene, so as to postpone the emergence of endogenous ethylene climacteric peak and respiratory climacteric peak, which plays a role in postponing the senescence of fruits to some extent. Firstly, the MOX gas sensor was adopted to build an ethylene concentration sensor with high precision;secondly, it carried out single and multiple gas sources localization experiments based on Kernel DM+V algorithm to form a SLAM-GDM map to locate the gas source and visualize the concentration distribution of ethylene in an unknown environment;finally, it performed the degradation experiment by using ethylene degradation robots. The experiment findings indicated that the built gas distribution model can predict the gas source localization. The average error of the SLAM-GDM map performance in predicting the single gas source localization was 0.78m with more than 95% of accuracy. The multiple gas sources localization prediction experiment showed that the analysis of variance presented high prediction accuracy. The average error of the gas source prediction localization was less than 048m with less than 5% of relative error, and the gas degradation robot can accurately find the gas source position according to the ethylene gas distribution mapping, and conduct ethylene degradation at a high rate. The ethylene gas-source was positioned and degraded ethylene through mobile robots, to extend the storage and shelf life of fruits and it had an application prospect in the field of fruit preservation.

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趙文鋒,劉小玲,林暖晨,梁升濠,張宇.基于SLAM-GDM的乙烯氣源定位與降解機(jī)器人研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):451-458. ZHAO Wenfeng, LIU Xiaoling, LIN Nuanchen, LIANG Shenghao, ZHANG Yu. Ethylene Gas Source Localization and Degradation Robot Based on SLAM-GDM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):451-458.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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