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基于無(wú)效目標(biāo)濾除的毫米波雷達(dá)農(nóng)田障礙物檢測(cè)方法
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江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與技術(shù)示范推廣項(xiàng)目(NJ2021-38)和江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(JATS[2021]483)


Method for Millimeter Wave Radar Farm Obstacle Detection Based on Invalid Target Filtering
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)田障礙物檢測(cè)是農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛的前提,針對(duì)毫米波雷達(dá)的農(nóng)田障礙物檢測(cè),本文提出一種無(wú)效目標(biāo)濾除的算法。首先對(duì)毫米波雷達(dá)所輸出的目標(biāo)信息進(jìn)行解析并提取農(nóng)田目標(biāo)障礙物信息,然后使用無(wú)效目標(biāo)濾除算法對(duì)解析后的空目標(biāo)、偽目標(biāo)、非威脅數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行濾除。對(duì)雷達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)中目標(biāo)距離為零的空目標(biāo)直接濾除;對(duì)因雷達(dá)工作性能或回波信號(hào)不穩(wěn)定而產(chǎn)生的偽目標(biāo)通過(guò)雷達(dá)有效目標(biāo)生命周期法進(jìn)行過(guò)濾;對(duì)超出橫向距離閾值和縱向距離閾值的非威脅目標(biāo)直接濾除。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所提算法在靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),平均濾除率達(dá)到85%以上。當(dāng)速度為3km/h時(shí),未作業(yè)狀態(tài)的平均濾除率為85.24%,旋耕為84.23%;當(dāng)速度為5km/h時(shí),未作業(yè)為84.22%,旋耕為84.18%;當(dāng)速度為7km/h時(shí),未作業(yè)為84.19%,旋耕為84.16%。盡管在行駛狀態(tài)下,隨著速度的提升或懸掛旋耕機(jī),濾除率有一定的下降,但本文所提算法在各種狀態(tài)下的平均濾除率均可達(dá)到84%以上。

    Abstract:

    Farmland obstacle detection is a prerequisite for automatic driving of farm machinery. For farmland obstacle detection based on millimeter wave radar, an algorithm for invalid target filtering was proposed. Firstly, the target information output from the millimeter wave radar was analyzed and the farmland target obstacle information was extracted, and then the empty target, pseudo target and non-threat data were filtered out by using the invalid target filtering algorithm. The empty targets with zero target distance in the radar data were directly filtered out; the pseudo targets generated by the radar working performance or unstable echo signal were filtered by the radar effective target life cycle method; the non-threat targets exceeding the horizontal distance threshold and vertical distance threshold were directly filtered out. The experimental results showed that the average filtering rate of the proposed algorithm reached more than 85% in the static state. When the speed was 3km/h, the average filtration rate was 85.24% in the non-working state and 84.23% in rotary tillage. When the speed was 5km/h, 84.22% were not operated and 84.18% were rotary tillage. When the speed was 7km/h, the non-operation was 84.19%, and the rotary tillage was 84.16%. The experimental results showed that although the filtering rate was decreased to a certain extent with the increase of speed or hanging rototiller tool in the driving state, the filtering rate of the proposed algorithm could reach more than 84% either in the stationary state or in the driving state. This method can be used to detect obstacles in farmland under complex environment. Under driving conditions, the experimental results showed that the vibration of the tractor had a large influence on the filtering effect. In order to reduce the impact of vibration, a device for millimeter wave radar vibration damping was designed, through the experimental verification, it was showed that the device vibration damping effect was obvious, the average filtering rate in the unoperated state reached more than 84%, which can help to reduce the impact of tractor vibration.

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薛金林,程峰,汪冰清,李雨晴,馬拯胞,褚陽(yáng)陽(yáng).基于無(wú)效目標(biāo)濾除的毫米波雷達(dá)農(nóng)田障礙物檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):233-240. XUE Jinlin, CHENG Feng, WANG Bingqing, LI Yuqing, MA Zhengbao, CHU Yangyang. Method for Millimeter Wave Radar Farm Obstacle Detection Based on Invalid Target Filtering[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):233-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-11
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