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基于高光譜成像的甘蔗葉片早期輪斑病與銹病識別技術(shù)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD1400100、2021YFD1400101)、廣西自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2021JJA130221)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61871475)


Identification of Early Wheel Spot and Rust on Sugarcane Leaves Based on Spectral Analysis
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    摘要:

    針對甘蔗葉片早期輪斑病與銹病發(fā)病癥狀相似,難以區(qū)分,導(dǎo)致在實(shí)際生產(chǎn)中不便對癥施藥的問題,以甘蔗早期輪斑病和銹病葉片為研究對象,探究利用高光譜成像技術(shù)來識別甘蔗葉片早期輪斑病與銹病的可行性。首先,利用高光譜成像系統(tǒng)在406~1014nm光譜范圍內(nèi)采集甘蔗健康葉片、早期輪斑病葉片和銹病葉片的高光譜圖像,提取圖像的感興趣區(qū)域(Region of interest, ROI)并計算其平均光譜作為原始光譜數(shù)據(jù),采用一階導(dǎo)數(shù)(First derivative, FD)、Savitzky-Golay卷積平滑(Savitzky-Golay convolutional smoothing, SG)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)變換(Standard normal variate, SNV)分別對原始光譜數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行預(yù)處理。然后,在預(yù)處理的基礎(chǔ)上采用主成分分析(Principal component analysis, PCA)算法、蟻群優(yōu)化(Ant colony optimization, ACO)算法進(jìn)行特征降維,并將降維后的特征作為后期建模的輸入變量。最后,結(jié)合降維和不降維2種方式使用支持向量機(jī)(SVM)和隨機(jī)森林(RF)進(jìn)行識別。為了確定最優(yōu)的識別模型,對不同的預(yù)處理方法、降維方法和分類器共18個組合模型進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)。經(jīng)對比發(fā)現(xiàn),SG-SVM識別模型效果最佳,測試集準(zhǔn)確率為99.65%。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,利用高光譜成像技術(shù)進(jìn)行甘蔗葉片早期輪斑病和銹病的識別可行且有效,可為植保無人機(jī)超低空遙感病害監(jiān)測提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the symptoms of early wheelspot disease and rust disease on sugarcane leaves are similar and difficult to distinguish, which leads to the inconvenience of prescribing the right medicine to the disease in actual production. The feasibility of using hyperspectral imaging technology to identify early wheel spot disease and rust disease on sugarcane leaves was explored. Firstly, hyperspectral images of healthy sugarcane leaves, early wheel spot leaves and rust leaves were collected by hyperspectral imaging system in the spectral range of 406~1014nm. The average spectral reflectance of region of interest (ROI) was extracted and its average spectrum was calculated as the raw spectral data. The first derivative (FD), Savitzky-Golay convolution smoothing (SG) and standard normal variate (SNV) were used to preprocess the original spectral data. Then on the basis of preprocessing, principal component analysis (PCA) and ant colony optimization (ACO) were used to reduce the feature dimension, and the feature after dimensionality reduction were used as the input variables in the later modeling. Finally, the support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) were used for recognition by combining dimensionality reduction and non-dimensionality reduction. In order to determine the optimal recognition model, totally 18 combined models with different preprocessing methods, dimensionality reduction methods and classifiers were tested. By comparison, it was found that the SG-SVM recognition model had the best effect, and the accuracy of the test set was 99.65%. It was feasible and effective to use hyperspectral imaging technology to identify early wheel spot and rust on sugarcane leaves, which can provide reference for ultra-low altitude remote sensing disease monitoring of plant protection UAV.

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黃亦其,劉祥煥,黃震宇,錢萬強(qiáng),劉雙印,喬曦.基于高光譜成像的甘蔗葉片早期輪斑病與銹病識別技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(4):259-267. HUANG Yiqi, LIU Xianghuan, HUANG Zhenyu, QIAN Wanqiang, LIU Shuangyin, QIAO Xi. Identification of Early Wheel Spot and Rust on Sugarcane Leaves Based on Spectral Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):259-267.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-23
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