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基于兩階段純追蹤模型的農(nóng)用車(chē)輛路徑跟蹤算法研究
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四川省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFN0020)


Path Tracking Algorithm of Agricultural Vehicle Based on Two Stages Pure Tracking Model
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)車(chē)輛自身加工、裝配誤差及輪胎側(cè)滑等因素導(dǎo)致理論轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)模型與實(shí)際轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)模型不一致的情況,基于最小二乘法對(duì)車(chē)輛進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)模型辨識(shí),得到了不同設(shè)定線(xiàn)速度下的轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)模型。同時(shí),為解決常規(guī)純追蹤算法計(jì)算得出的部分控制量無(wú)法使車(chē)輛轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)作出響應(yīng),造成路徑跟蹤精度下降問(wèn)題,提出了一種考慮橫向偏差和橫偏角的兩階段純追蹤算法,并針對(duì)兩個(gè)階段的切換提出了設(shè)置過(guò)渡區(qū)滯后切換策略。模擬環(huán)境S形路徑跟蹤實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,在行駛速度為0.6m/s時(shí),固定前視距離的純追蹤算法平均橫向偏差為0.5238m,兩階段純追蹤算法為0.3616m,其跟蹤精度提高30.9%,較固定前視距離的純追蹤算法具有更好的路徑跟蹤性能。采用滯后切換策略將兩階段的切換跳變率從2.18%減至1.16%,抑制效果提升46.8%。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the automatic navigation of agricultural vehicles, ultra wide band (UWB) wireless positioning technology was used to obtain the current position of the vehicle in real time, and the path tracking research was carried out. In view of the inconsistency between the theoretical steering motion model and the actual steering motion model caused by factors such as the vehicle's own processing, assembly errors and tire sideslip, in order to improve the control accuracy, the vehicle's steering motion model was identified based on the least squares method, and the turning motion models at different linear speeds were obtained. At the same time, in order to solve the problem that some of the control variables calculated by the conventional pure tracking algorithm cannot make the vehicle steering system respond, resulting in the decline of the path tracking accuracy, a two-stage pure tracking algorithm considering lateral deviation and lateral deflection angle was proposed. And the strategy of hysteresis switching of setting transition lag was proposed for how to switch between the two stages. The “S” type path tracking test in the simulation environment showed that when the driving speed was 0.6m/s, the average lateral deviation of the pure tracking algorithm with a fixed look-ahead distance was 0.5238m,and the two-stage pure tracking algorithm was 0.3616m, and its tracking accuracy was improved by 30.9%, which had better path tracking performance than that of the pure tracking algorithm with fixed look-ahead distance. The hysteresis switching stratege was adopted to reduce the two stages mutation rate from 2.18% to 1.16%, and the suppression effect was improved by 46.8%.

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肖世德,江海鋒,杜金蘭,王逸涵,孟祥印,熊鷹.基于兩階段純追蹤模型的農(nóng)用車(chē)輛路徑跟蹤算法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):439-446,458. XIAO Shide, JIANG Haifeng, DU Jinlan, WANG Yihan, MENG Xiangyin, XIONG Ying. Path Tracking Algorithm of Agricultural Vehicle Based on Two Stages Pure Tracking Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):439-446,458.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-01
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