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基于CT掃描的濱海土壤孔隙空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)表征與滲流模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(42177393)、江蘇省自然資源科技項(xiàng)目(2022046)和南通市自然資源和規(guī)劃科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(2022005)


Coastal Soil Pore Space Network Characterization and Seepage Simulation Based on CT Scanning
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    摘要:

    以江蘇省沿海地區(qū)不同圍墾區(qū)剖面土層原狀土樣為研究對(duì)象,基于CT掃描技術(shù),通過構(gòu)建孔隙網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,對(duì)土壤孔隙分布及其拓?fù)潢P(guān)系進(jìn)行定量表征,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析了土壤孔喉參數(shù),包括孔徑分布、配位數(shù)、喉道半徑及喉道長(zhǎng)度;運(yùn)用提取的孔隙網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)土壤中單相水的滲流模擬,分析土壤的絕對(duì)滲透系數(shù)(飽和導(dǎo)水率)及其主要影響因素。結(jié)果表明,圍墾活動(dòng)對(duì)改良土壤孔隙活動(dòng)起到積極作用,隨圍墾年限的增加,連通孔隙的半徑范圍、平均配位數(shù)、喉道半徑趨于增大,喉道長(zhǎng)度趨于減??;淺層土壤的孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)較為良好。單相水模擬中,模擬計(jì)算的土壤絕對(duì)滲透系數(shù)和試驗(yàn)測(cè)定的飽和導(dǎo)水率結(jié)果吻合度較好,呈現(xiàn)出一致的變化規(guī)律?;疑P(guān)聯(lián)度顯示喉道半徑對(duì)土壤滲透性能的影響最大。

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    The undisturbed soil samples from the profiles of different reclamation areas in Rudong County, Dongtai City and Binhai County of Jiangsu Province were taken as the research objects. Based on CT scanning technology, through the construction of pore network model, the soil pore distribution and its topological relationship were quantitatively characterized, and the soil pore throat parameters, including pore size distribution, coordination number, throat radius and throat length, were statistically analyzed. Using the extracted pore network, the seepage simulation of single-phase water in soil was realized, the absolute permeability coefficient (saturated hydraulic conductivity) of soil and its main influencing factors were analyzed. The results showed that the reclamation activities played a positive role in improving soil pore activities. The specific performance was that with the increase of reclamation years, the radius range, average coordination number and throat radius of connected pores tended to increase, while the throat length tended to decrease. The pore structure of shallow soil layer was better. In single-phase water simulation, the simulated permeability coefficient was in good agreement with the measured saturated hydraulic conductivity, showing a consistent change trend. The grey correlation degree showed that the throat radius had the greatest influence on soil permeability.

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佘冬立,韓笑,孫梟沁,唐勝?gòu)?qiáng),王洪德.基于CT掃描的濱海土壤孔隙空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)表征與滲流模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(5):308-315,323. SHE Dongli, HAN Xiao, SUN Xiaoqin, TANG Shengqiang, WANG Hongde. Coastal Soil Pore Space Network Characterization and Seepage Simulation Based on CT Scanning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):308-315,323.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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