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高地隙農(nóng)田信息采集機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFE0125201)


Design and Experiment of Farmland Information Collection Robot
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    摘要:

    為適應(yīng)水田行走和不同壟寬等復(fù)雜的農(nóng)藝條件,設(shè)計(jì)了一種輪距寬度可調(diào)的高地隙四驅(qū)農(nóng)田信息采集機(jī)器人。利用SolidWorks對(duì)整體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)分析和零部件選型,設(shè)計(jì)了基于GNSS和INS的組合導(dǎo)航與路徑跟蹤控制系統(tǒng),并對(duì)機(jī)器人進(jìn)行了水田行走性能測(cè)試和信息采集試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,機(jī)器人四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)方式具備較好的速度一致性,地隙與輪距調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)到位誤差率為1.33%和0.73%;直線路徑跟蹤的平均橫向誤差為6.8cm,直角轉(zhuǎn)彎的平均收斂時(shí)間為25.6s;機(jī)器人最大行駛速度為1m/s,單點(diǎn)信息采集平均耗時(shí)為24.5s,傳感器采集的各類數(shù)據(jù)均滿足使用要求,該信息采集機(jī)器人可實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜條件下的農(nóng)田信息采集工作。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of rapid development of intelligent agriculture with information, knowledge and equipment as the core, intelligent robots have gradually replaced the traditional methods of farmland information collection and received more and more attention. In order to adapt to the complex agronomic conditions such as paddy field walking and different ridge widths, an upland gap four-wheel drive farmland information acquisition robot with adjustable wheel spacing was designed. By using SolidWorks, the overall structure was designed and analyzed and parts were selected. The trial-production of the robot was completed. A combined navigation and path tracking control system based on GNSS and INS was designed. The results showed that the four-wheel drive mode of the robot had good speed consistency and strong anti-interference ability. The error rates of the ground gap and wheel pitch adjusting mechanism were 1.33% and 0.73%. A comprehensive path tracking algorithm based on double tangent circle line was proposed. Compared with the pure tracking algorithm, the amplitude of oscillation was reduced by 75.0% and the convergence time was reduced by 28.5%. The average lateral error of the robot linear path tracking was 6.8cm, and the average convergence time of right-angle turns was 25.6s. The maximum speed of the robot was 1m/s, and the average time of single point information acquisition was 24.5s. All kinds of data collected by the sensor met the application requirements. The information acquisition robot can complete the work of farmland information acquisition quickly, efficiently and accurately under the complex conditions of paddy field.

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汪小旵,李澤晟,陳彥宇,黃薛凱,張曉蕾.高地隙農(nóng)田信息采集機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(6):65-77. WANG Xiaochan, LI Zesheng, CHEN Yanyu, HUANG Xuekai, ZHANG Xiaolei. Design and Experiment of Farmland Information Collection Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):65-77.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-04-07
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