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基于語義分割與實(shí)例分割的玉米莖稈截面參數(shù)測量方法
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廣西科學(xué)研究與技術(shù)開發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(桂科AA20302002-3)和廣西自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2020GXNSFAA159090)


Measurement of Maize Stem Cross Section Parameters Based on Semantic Segmentation and Instance Segmentation
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    摘要:

    莖稈微觀結(jié)構(gòu)與其力學(xué)性能密切相關(guān),影響作物的抗倒伏性能。但作物莖稈微觀表型參數(shù)難以通過人工方式獲取,因此急需自動化的測量方法。本研究以玉米為材料,通過光學(xué)顯微鏡獲得玉米莖稈橫截面切片圖像,基于深度學(xué)習(xí)架構(gòu)融合ResNet和Unet構(gòu)建語義分割Res-Unet網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,對截面表皮、周皮和髓區(qū)3個功能區(qū)域進(jìn)行分割;針對維管束數(shù)量多、面積小、密度大的特點(diǎn),以EfficientDet作為基礎(chǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu),根據(jù)維管束尺寸小的特性,減少雙向特征圖金字塔(BiFPN)的層數(shù),達(dá)到提高推理速度、減少顯存占用量的目的,同時添加掩膜分割分支,構(gòu)造新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)Eiff-BiFPN實(shí)現(xiàn)對維管束的分割。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,功能區(qū)域分割的平均DICE達(dá)到88.17%;維管束分割的AP50和AP50:70分別達(dá)到88.78%和72.80%。根據(jù)分割結(jié)果,可以獲得玉米莖稈截面尺寸、各功能區(qū)域尺寸和維管束數(shù)量、面積等微觀結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)。本文方法具有精確性、實(shí)時性和可用性,可用于玉米莖稈微觀結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)的自動化測定,為作物抗倒伏研究提供技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Stem microstructure is closely related to its mechanical properties and affects lodging resistance in crops. But crop microphenotypic parameters are difficult to obtain manually. Therefore, automated measurement methods are urgently needed. The lack of measurement methods for high-throughput vascular bundle parameters seriously restricts the in-depth study. Based on the deep learning architecture, ResNet and Unet network were merged to construct the semantic segmentation model Res-Unet to segment function zones in maize stem cross section. In view of the small area, large number and dense distribution of vascular bundle in maize stem cross section, EfficientDet was used as the basic network architecture. According to the characteristics of small size of vascular bundles, the number of layers of BiFPN was reduced to improve reasoning speed and reduce the occupation of video memory. Mask segmentation branches were added to construct a new network Eiff-BiFPN to segment vascular bundles. The results showed that the DICE of each function zone could reach an average DICE of 8817%, and the vascular bundle segmentation task could reach 88.78% and 72.80% on AP50 and AP50:70, respectively. Therefore, the proposed method was accurate, real-time and available, which can be used for automatic determination of microstructure parameters of maize stem, and a technical basis was established for the study of crop lodging resistance. According to the segmentation results, the cross-sectional size of corn stem, the size of each functional area, the number and area of vascular bundles and other microstructure parameters can be obtained.

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陳燕,李想,曹勉,胡小春,王令強(qiáng).基于語義分割與實(shí)例分割的玉米莖稈截面參數(shù)測量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(6):214-222. CHEN Yan, LI Xiang, CAO Mian, HU Xiaochun, WANG Lingqiang. Measurement of Maize Stem Cross Section Parameters Based on Semantic Segmentation and Instance Segmentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):214-222.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-04
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