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基于異構(gòu)無人系統(tǒng)的水渠網(wǎng)絡(luò)自主巡檢路徑規(guī)劃
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(62173262)


Autonomous Inspection Path Planning of Canal Network Based on Heterogeneous Unmanned System
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    摘要:

    引入無人自主系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)水渠網(wǎng)絡(luò)智能化巡檢對(duì)水利工程的建設(shè)、監(jiān)控與維護(hù)具有重要意義。采用無人機(jī)、無人車協(xié)作執(zhí)行水渠巡檢任務(wù)時(shí),無人機(jī)在水渠上空完成巡檢工作,無人車可作為無人機(jī)的運(yùn)載平臺(tái)和能量補(bǔ)給站,有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)大規(guī)模水渠網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速自主巡檢。但是,受到水渠網(wǎng)絡(luò)、道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的雙重約束,無人系統(tǒng)的路徑規(guī)劃面臨較大困難。針對(duì)上述問題,本文以最小化完成整個(gè)巡檢任務(wù)時(shí)間為目標(biāo),首先基于度約束提出了水渠網(wǎng)絡(luò)分割方法,將巡檢任務(wù)分配給無人機(jī),使無人機(jī)在巡檢各子區(qū)域時(shí)不需要起飛或降落進(jìn)行充電。然后基于遺傳算法為無人機(jī)和無人車計(jì)算最優(yōu)運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑。最后,通過實(shí)例驗(yàn)證,當(dāng)無人機(jī)以速度60km/h、無人車以速度40km/h勻速工作時(shí),按人工步行巡檢速度2km/h計(jì)算,無人系統(tǒng)的巡檢速度為人工巡檢的8.4~9.8倍。

    Abstract:

    The introduction of unmanned autonomous systems to realize intelligent inspection of canal networks is of great significance to the construction, monitoring and maintenance of water conservancy projects. When unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) are used to cooperate in the inspection of canals, UAVs carry out patrol inspection work over the canals, and unmanned vehicles can be used as UAV carrier platforms and energy supply stations, which is helpful to realize rapid autonomous inspection of large-scale canal networks. However, the dual constraints of canal network and road network bring great difficulty to the path planning of unmanned systems. In view of the above problems, aiming to minimize the time to complete the entire inspection task. Firstly, based on the degree constraint, a canal network segmentation method was proposed to allocate the inspection task to the UAVs, so that the UAV did not need to take off or land to recharge when inspecting each canal segment. Then the optimal movement path for UAVs and UGV was calculated based on genetic algorithm. Finally, through the real-world example verification, when the UAVs were operating at a constant speed of 60km/h and the UGV was operating at a speed of 40km/h, the inspecting speed of the unmanned system was 8.4~9.8 times that of the human inspection based on the regular speed of 2km/h.

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陳洋,李贏,華鐵丹,邱權(quán).基于異構(gòu)無人系統(tǒng)的水渠網(wǎng)絡(luò)自主巡檢路徑規(guī)劃[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(7):79-87,155. CHEN Yang, LI Ying, HUA Tiedan, QIU Quan. Autonomous Inspection Path Planning of Canal Network Based on Heterogeneous Unmanned System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(7):79-87,155.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-10
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