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基于TVDI的黃土高原干旱時(shí)空變化與其影響因素
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西部青年學(xué)者項(xiàng)目(XAB2020YN04)、中國(guó)科學(xué)院戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技專項(xiàng)(XDA20040202)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41501055)和國(guó)家科技基礎(chǔ)條件平臺(tái)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(2005DKA32300)


Spatio-temporal Variation of Drought Characteristics and Its Influencing Factors in Loess Plateau Based on TVDI
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    摘要:

    為探討黃土高原地區(qū)2001—2020年間干旱時(shí)空變化特征及其影響因素,利用MODIS增強(qiáng)植被指數(shù)(Enhanced vegetation index, EVI)以及地表溫度(Land surface temperature, LST)數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建溫度植被干旱指數(shù)(Temperature vegetation dryness index, TVDI)模型,探究黃土高原地區(qū)2001—2020年TVDI指數(shù)時(shí)空動(dòng)態(tài)、變化趨勢(shì)并利用地理探測(cè)器模型分析TVDI空間分異性的驅(qū)動(dòng)因子。結(jié)果表明: 2001—2020年間黃土高原TVDI空間分布具有較強(qiáng)的空間分異性,總體上呈現(xiàn)從西向東旱情逐漸增加的趨勢(shì),黃土高原多年平均TVDI為0.522,整體上處于輕旱狀態(tài)。從TVDI多年變化趨勢(shì)上分析,超過64%的區(qū)域有干旱加劇的趨勢(shì),且存在明顯的地域分異規(guī)律,黃土高原西北部的內(nèi)蒙古、寧夏北部以及山西部分地區(qū)旱情大多呈加劇趨勢(shì),而旱情緩解區(qū)域較為集中,多分布于陜西中部、寧夏南部和甘肅北部。各土地利用類型的TVDI年際變化均呈現(xiàn)不同程度上升的趨勢(shì)且各土地利用類型年均TVDI差異明顯,從大到小依次為:未利用地(0.571)、草地(0.554)、耕地(0.503)、林地(0.473)和建筑用地(0.462)。黃土高原地區(qū)TVDI的空間分異主要受高程、土壤類型、植被類型3個(gè)因子影響,三者q均超過0.3,是黃土高原干旱的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素;在多因子交互作用下,高程與SIF組合對(duì)黃土高原干旱發(fā)生的影響力最強(qiáng),q達(dá)到0.709。

    Abstract:

    To explore the spatio-temporal variation of drought characteristics in the Loess Plateau from 2001 to 2020 and its influencing factors, MODIS enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and land surface temperature (LST) data was used to establish the temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) model. The driving factors of TVDI in the Loess Plateau from 2001 to 2020 were analyzed by using Geodetector Model. The results showed that from 2001 to 2020, the spatial distribution of TVDI in the Loess Plateau had a strong spatial heterogeneity, and the drought increased gradually from west to east. The average TVDI of the Loess Plateau for the past 20 years was 0.522, indicating a light drought on the whole. According to the variation trend of TVDI, more than 64% of the regions showed a drying trend, and there was an obvious regional differentiation. The drought situation in Inner Mongolia, northern Ningxia and parts of Shanxi was mostly intensifying, while the areas of alleviating drought were concentrated, mainly distributed in central Shaanxi, southern Ningxia and northern Gansu. The annual change of TVDI of all land use types showed a rising trend in varying degrees, and the annual average TVDI of each land use type was significantly different, in order from large to small as follows: unused land (0.571), grassland (0.554), cultivated land (0.503), forest land (0.473) and construction land (0.462). The spatial differentiation of TVDI in the Loess Plateau was mainly affected by three factors: elevation, soil type and vegetation type, whose q values were all exceeding 0.3, which were the main driving factors of drought in the Loess Plateau. Under the interaction of multiple factors, the combination of elevation and SIF had the strongest influence on the occurrence of drought in the Loess Plateau, with q value reaching 0.709.

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王椰,史海靜,姜艷敏,吳友福,高原,丁成琴.基于TVDI的黃土高原干旱時(shí)空變化與其影響因素[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(7):184-195. WANG Ye, SHI Haijing, JIANG Yanmin, WU Youfu, GAO Yuan, DING Chengqin. Spatio-temporal Variation of Drought Characteristics and Its Influencing Factors in Loess Plateau Based on TVDI[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(7):184-195.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-17
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