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基于智能合約和數(shù)字簽名的馬鈴薯種薯防竄溯源研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(31871525)


Anti-channeling Traceability of Seed Potatoes Based on Smart Contracts and Digital Signatures
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    摘要:

    隨著區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源領(lǐng)域研究的不斷發(fā)展,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全得到有效保障。由于我國馬鈴薯種薯生產(chǎn)過程復(fù)雜、實物形態(tài)差異化明顯、每個環(huán)節(jié)的生產(chǎn)周期長、品種繁多等原因,所有生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的溯源數(shù)據(jù)共享難度大,容易發(fā)生種薯品種、等級等竄貨問題,種薯生產(chǎn)溯源無法得到切實保障,生產(chǎn)基地及相關(guān)監(jiān)管部門無法得到全部有效溯源數(shù)據(jù),當(dāng)發(fā)生竄貨問題以及最終消費者進行種薯生產(chǎn)溯源時,責(zé)任環(huán)節(jié)定位不明確,難以準(zhǔn)確找到責(zé)任生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)及相關(guān)責(zé)任人等問題源頭?;谏鲜鰡栴},提出了基于智能合約和數(shù)字簽名的馬鈴薯種薯防竄溯源模型,利用區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)不可篡改、數(shù)據(jù)透明、數(shù)據(jù)共享等特點,通過智能合約進行種薯生產(chǎn)全環(huán)節(jié)溯源數(shù)據(jù)的上鏈存儲,實現(xiàn)種薯生產(chǎn)全環(huán)節(jié)溯源數(shù)據(jù)的高度共享,并將智能合約與數(shù)字簽名相結(jié)合,利用公私鑰對驗證和智能合約高度自治的區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)生態(tài)環(huán)境,解決生產(chǎn)過程中易發(fā)生的生產(chǎn)竄貨問題?;贖yperledger Fabric設(shè)計面向種薯生產(chǎn)基地的防竄溯源模型,相關(guān)測試結(jié)果表明,該模型可以實現(xiàn)種薯生產(chǎn)溯源、防竄、竄貨報警信息上鏈與查詢等功能。種薯生產(chǎn)溯源數(shù)據(jù)的平均上鏈時間為2566ms,平均查詢時間為95ms,報警觸發(fā)與報警信息上鏈的平均時間為2562ms,查詢具體報警信息的平均時間為77ms。模型綜合性能較高,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)種薯生產(chǎn)全環(huán)節(jié)溯源數(shù)據(jù)的安全存儲,并有效解決種薯的生產(chǎn)竄貨問題,滿足種薯生產(chǎn)溯源數(shù)據(jù)的上鏈與查詢需求,完善種薯生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量溯源保障,為防止種薯生產(chǎn)竄貨以提高整體效率和安全溯源方面提供了借鑒和參考。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous development of blockchain technology in the field of traceability of agricultural products, the quality and safety of agricultural products have been effectively guaranteed. Due to the complex production process of Chinese seed potatoes, obvious physical form differentiation, long production cycle of each link, and many varieties, it is difficult to share the traceability data of all production links, which is prone to the problem of seed potato varieties, grades and other goods transmission. Seed potato production traceability cannot be effectively guaranteed, and the production base and relevant supervision departments cannot obtain all effective traceability data. When the problem of transshipment occurs and the final consumer traces the source of seed potato production, the positioning of the responsibility link is not clear, and it is difficult to find the exact responsible production link and the responsible person and other problems. Based on the above problems, a channe-proof traceability model of seed potato was proposed based on smart contract and digital signature. By using the characteristics of block chain technology, such as tamper-proof, data transparency and data sharing, intelligent contract was used to store the traceability data of the whole link of seed potato production and realize the highly sharing of the traceability data of the whole link of seed potato production. In addition, the smart contract and digital signatures were combined to solve the problem of cross-production easily occurring in the production process by using the public-private key pair verification and the highly autonomous blockchain network ecological environment of smart contract. Based on Hyperledger Fabric, an anti-channeling traceability model for seed potato production base was designed. The related test results showed that the model could realize the functions of seed potato production traceability, anti-channeling, channeling alarm information chain and query. The average link time of seed potato production traceability data was 2566ms, the average query time was 95ms, the average alarm trigger and alarm information link time was 2562ms, and the average query time of specific alarm information was 77ms. The model had high comprehensive performance, which can realize the safe storage of seed potato production traceability data, effectively solve the problem of seed potato production channeling, meet the link and query requirements of seed potato production traceability data, improve the seed potato production quality traceability guarantee, and provide reference for preventing seed potato production channeling to improve the overall efficiency and safety traceability.

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孫傳恒,魏玉冉,邢斌,徐大明,李登奎,張航.基于智能合約和數(shù)字簽名的馬鈴薯種薯防竄溯源研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(7):392-403. SUN Chuanheng, WEI Yuran, XING Bin, XU Daming, LI Dengkui, ZHANG Hang. Anti-channeling Traceability of Seed Potatoes Based on Smart Contracts and Digital Signatures[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(7):392-403.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-10
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