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光固化果蔬采摘氣動軟體抓手設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021YFD200060502)和黑龍江省博士后科學基金項目(LBH-Z22078)


Design and Experiment of Pneumatic Soft Claw for SLA Fruit and Vegetable Picking
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    摘要:

    針對目前軟體抓手的制造方式(如軟體平板印刷、失蠟鑄造等)存在成型工藝復(fù)雜、粘結(jié)不牢靠、接縫處易撕裂等問題,設(shè)計了一種光固化成型軟體采摘抓手一體式結(jié)構(gòu),通過正、負壓驅(qū)動,可實現(xiàn)果蔬的自適應(yīng)抓取。首先,基于Yeoh模型,研究了軟體驅(qū)動器彎曲變形運動中的非線性力學特性,得出腔體內(nèi)部壓強與驅(qū)動器彎曲角度之間的非線性關(guān)系模型。然后,通過Abaqus有限元軟件分析軟體驅(qū)動器的彎曲特性,得到各主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對彎曲角度的影響規(guī)律,并結(jié)合正交試驗法得到最佳的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)組合:軟體驅(qū)動器的腔體壁厚為1.6mm、腔體個數(shù)7、腔體間隙3mm、底層厚度3mm。最后,根據(jù)最佳的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)組合制造軟體采摘抓手樣機,并將其安裝在試驗平臺上進行果蔬抓取試驗,驗證了光固化一體成型軟體采摘抓手的實用性。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems in the current manufacturing methods of soft claws (such as soft offset printing, lost wax casting, etc.), such as complex forming process, unstable adhesion, easy tearing and so on. Stereo lithography apparatus (SLA) soft picking claw integrated structure was designed, which could realize the adaptive grasping of fruits and vegetables by positive and negative pressure drive. Firstly, based on the Yeoh model, the nonlinear mechanical properties of the bending deformation motion of the soft finger were studied, and the nonlinear relationship model between the internal pressure of the cavity and the bending angle of the finger was obtained. Then, the bending characteristics of the soft finger were analyzed by using Abaqus finite element software, and the influence law of the main structural parameters on the bending angle was obtained. And combined with the orthogonal experimental method, the optimum combination of the structural parameters was obtained as follows: the cavity height of the soft drive was 11mm, the channel height was 4mm, the cavity wall thickness was 1.6mm, the number of cavities was 7, the cavity spacing was 3mm, and the thickness of the bottom layer was 3mm. Finally, based on the optimal combination of structural parameters, a prototype of the soft picking claw was fabricated and installed on a test platform for fruit and vegetable grasping experiments, which verified the practicality of the SLA soft picking claw.

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莊煜,王海濤,王金峰,沈柳楊,王震濤.光固化果蔬采摘氣動軟體抓手設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(9):65-73. ZHUANG Yu, WANG Haitao, WANG Jinfeng, SHEN Liuyang, WANG Zhentao. Design and Experiment of Pneumatic Soft Claw for SLA Fruit and Vegetable Picking[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):65-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
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