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基于Cosserat理論的仿生魚骨連續(xù)型機器人靜力學(xué)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(U2037202、51975505)和河北省科學(xué)技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計劃國際科技合作項目(19391825D)


Statics Analysis of Bioinspired Fishbone Continuum Robot Based on Cosserat Theory
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    摘要:

    連續(xù)型機器人具有良好的靈活性、柔順性和人機安全性等優(yōu)點,受生物魚骨結(jié)構(gòu)啟發(fā),提出了結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、質(zhì)量輕、靈活性高的仿生魚骨連續(xù)型機器人。但多節(jié)垂直交叉的剛?cè)彳涶詈辖Y(jié)構(gòu)模式使仿生魚骨連續(xù)型機器人靜力學(xué)的精確建模難度增加。本文基于Cosserat理論考慮了驅(qū)動繩索和彈性骨干的耦合作用對該機器人進行靜力學(xué)分析,建立了仿生魚骨連續(xù)型骨干的Cosserat-rod模型和驅(qū)動繩索的Cosserat-string模型以及二者的耦合模型,預(yù)測了一節(jié)仿生魚骨單元以及垂直交叉串聯(lián)布置的兩節(jié)仿生魚骨單元的變形規(guī)律。理論與實驗結(jié)果相比,理論值誤差在1.5mm之內(nèi),為其長度的1.2%。本文為繩索驅(qū)動的剛?cè)彳涶詈线B續(xù)型機器人的靜力學(xué)建模提供了理論參考。

    Abstract:

    Continuum robots have a broad application prospect in space operations, medical surgery, agricultural harvesting and other fields due to their advantages of good dexterity, flexibility, and human-machine safety. Inspired by biological fishbone structure, a bioinspired fishbone continuum robot was proposed, which had compact structure, light weight, and high flexibility. However, the cross-arranged rigid-flexible-soft coupling multi-section structure of the bioinspired fishbone continuum robot made its statics modeling more difficult. The statics analysis of the bioinspired fishbone continuum robot was carried out based on Cosserat theory considering the coupling of its driving cables and elastic backbone. A Cosserat-rod model for the bioinspired fishbone continuum backbone and a Cosserat-string model for its driving cable were established. Furthermore, the coupling model of the Cosserat-rod and Cosserat-string models was established, which can be used to successfully predict the deformation laws of one bioinspired fishbone unit and two cross-arranged fishbone units under different cable driving forces and different tip loads. Compared with the experimental results, it was proved that the errors of theoretical value were within 1.5mm, which was 1.2% of its length. The research result can provide a configuration for rigid-flexible-soft continuum robots, as well as a theoretical reference for the statics modeling of cabledriven rigid-flexible-soft coupling continuum robots.

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周盼,姚建濤,朱坤明,張軒浩.基于Cosserat理論的仿生魚骨連續(xù)型機器人靜力學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(10):432-440. ZHOU Pan, YAO Jiantao, ZHU Kunming, ZHANG Xuanhao. Statics Analysis of Bioinspired Fishbone Continuum Robot Based on Cosserat Theory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):432-440.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-05
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