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基于GWO-MPC的聯(lián)合收獲機喂入量控制方法與仿真實驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2001500-2022YFD2001501、2022YFD2001600-2022YFD2001601)


Feed Rate Control Method and Simulation Experiment of Combine Harvester Based on GWO-MPC
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    摘要:

    收獲機作為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的重要生產(chǎn)工具,其喂入量控制一直是自動控制領(lǐng)域研究的熱點問題。本文通過分析收獲機工作方式,建立收獲時收獲機喂入量變化模型。設(shè)計開發(fā)收獲機作業(yè)參數(shù)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),以小麥作為實驗對象,在我國華北地區(qū)開展田間實驗,驗證系統(tǒng)喂入量監(jiān)測精度并同步采集產(chǎn)量、含水率和作業(yè)速度等參數(shù),系統(tǒng)喂入量監(jiān)測平均相對誤差為8.55%。以收獲機在割臺高度不變條件下保持額定喂入量為控制目標(biāo)狀態(tài),收獲機作業(yè)速度作為控制量,采用模型預(yù)測的方法對收獲機喂入量進行仿真控制。采用灰狼優(yōu)化算法優(yōu)化二次規(guī)劃的權(quán)值矩陣,仿真結(jié)果表明,權(quán)值矩陣優(yōu)化后,喂入量控制平均絕對誤差小于0.1kg/s,平均降低38.1%。喂入量控制誤差與收獲區(qū)域的產(chǎn)量成反比,與含水率成正比。在相鄰時域內(nèi)產(chǎn)量、含水率變化較小的收獲區(qū)域效果更好。

    Abstract:

    Combine harvester is an important tool of agricultural production. The feed rate of harvester has always been a hot topic in the area of automatic control. By analyzing the operation mode of harvester, the change model of feed rate of harvester was established. A monitoring system for state parameters of harvester was designed and developed. The system includes grain flow sensor, header height sensor, grain moisture content sensor, feed rate sensor and global navigation satellite system. Taking wheat as the experimental object, a field experiment was carried out in North China to verify the monitoring accuracy of feed rate in different yield moisture content plots. The parameters such as feed rate, yield, moisture content and operation speed were also collected simultaneously. The average relative error of feed rate monitoring was 8.55%. Taking the feed rate of harvester as the control target state and the operating speed of harvester as the control quantity, the feed rate of harvester was simulated by using the method of model prediction. Grey wolf optimization algorithm was used to optimize the weight matrix of quadratic programming. The simulation results showed that the MAE of feed rate control was less than 0.1kg/s after the weight matrix optimization, which was decreased by 38.1% on average. The error of feed rate control was inversely proportional to the yield of the harvest area and proportional to the moisture content. The control effect was better in harvest areas with even wheat growth.

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孫意凡,劉仁杰,李世超,張漫,李寒.基于GWO-MPC的聯(lián)合收獲機喂入量控制方法與仿真實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(11):83-91. SUN Yifan, LIU Renjie, LI Shichao, ZHANG Man, LI Han. Feed Rate Control Method and Simulation Experiment of Combine Harvester Based on GWO-MPC[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(11):83-91.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-10
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