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基于QBP-PID的履帶式作業(yè)機(jī)全向調(diào)平控制研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700400)和江蘇大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備學(xué)部項(xiàng)目(NZXB20210101)


Omnidirectional Leveling Control of Crawler Machine Based on QBP-PID
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械作業(yè)時(shí)的機(jī)身傾角變化大、工作品質(zhì)和作業(yè)安全性差等問(wèn)題,以履帶式作業(yè)機(jī)為研究對(duì)象,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于“3層車架”的液壓全向調(diào)平系統(tǒng),并提出了復(fù)合Q學(xué)習(xí)-BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)-PID(QBP-PID)的全向調(diào)平控制策略。首先,給出了全向調(diào)平整機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)方案和工作原理,在此基礎(chǔ)上,建立了包含全向調(diào)平系統(tǒng)的履帶式作業(yè)機(jī)整機(jī)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型。然后,針對(duì)PID控制參數(shù)難以整定的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)PID控制參數(shù)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)更新,并引入Q學(xué)習(xí)算法對(duì)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接權(quán)值進(jìn)行在線更新,建立了全向調(diào)平復(fù)合QBP-PID控制器。仿真結(jié)果表明,QBP-PID控制下,20°橫向調(diào)平時(shí)間為2.8s,25°縱向調(diào)平時(shí)間為3.2s,相較于PID與BP-PID控制,減小了調(diào)平時(shí)間,并且未出現(xiàn)超調(diào)量。最后,進(jìn)行橫坡路面和縱坡路面的整機(jī)試驗(yàn),與仿真結(jié)果相比,橫向和縱向調(diào)平時(shí)間誤差為0.6s和0.4s,且平地路面機(jī)身傾角小于1.5°,滿足丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械調(diào)平性能需求。

    Abstract:

    A hydraulic omnidirectional leveling system was designed based on “three-layer frame” and a composite Q learning-BP neural network-PID (QBP-PID) omnidirectional leveling control algorithm was proposed, and the crawler machine was taken as the research object. Firstly, the structural scheme and working principle of the whole omnidirectional leveling machine were given. On this basis, a dynamic model of the entire crawler machine, including the omnidirectional leveling system, was established. Then aiming at the problem that PID control parameters were difficult to be adjusted, an omnidirectional leveling compound QBP-PID controller was established. The PID control parameters were updated in real time through the BP neural network, and the Q-learning algorithm was introduced to update the neural network connection weights online. Results of simulation showed that the leveling time under QBP-PID control was 2.8s for 20° transverse leveling and 3.2s for 25° longitudinal leveling. Compared with PID and BP-PID control, the leveling time was reduced, and no overshoot occurred. In the end, the complete machine test on transverse slope road and longitudinal slope road was carried out. Compared with the simulation results, the errors of transverse and longitudinal leveling time were 0.6s and 0.4s. And the body inclination angle on the horizontal ground was less than 1.5°, which satisfied the leveling performance demand of hilly mountainous agricultural machinery.

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孫澤宇,夏長(zhǎng)高,蔣俞,郭逸凡,汪若塵.基于QBP-PID的履帶式作業(yè)機(jī)全向調(diào)平控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(12):397-406. SUN Zeyu, XIA Changgao, JIANG Yu, GUO Yifan, WANG Ruochen. Omnidirectional Leveling Control of Crawler Machine Based on QBP-PID[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):397-406.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-09
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