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基于自抗擾控制的雙重轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD2000105)


Design and Experiment of Dual-steering Control System Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)一步提升農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人底盤(pán)田間轉(zhuǎn)向效率,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于自抗擾控制的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人底盤(pán)雙重轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)蘋(píng)果種植農(nóng)藝需求和行駛環(huán)境,確定了底盤(pán)組成和主要技術(shù)參數(shù),開(kāi)展了硬件系統(tǒng)搭建和部件選型。建立了底盤(pán)4自由度動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,明確了衡量轉(zhuǎn)向效率的狀態(tài)空間方程。提出了一種基于自抗擾控制的雙重轉(zhuǎn)向控制策略,建立了Simulink動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真模型,并進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)向仿真模擬。仿真結(jié)果表明,自抗擾雙重轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)控制模型橫擺角速度為0.241rad/s,轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑為1.96m,擾動(dòng)恢復(fù)時(shí)間為1.04s,相較于傳統(tǒng)PID雙重轉(zhuǎn)向控制模型,該模型橫擺角速度更大、轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑更小、恢復(fù)穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)更快。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,底盤(pán)平均橫向偏移距離為18.5cm,滑移率為4.84%,大半徑轉(zhuǎn)彎測(cè)試中雙重轉(zhuǎn)向控制底盤(pán)的轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑平均值相比阿克曼轉(zhuǎn)向控制分別減少0.60、0.57m,平均轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí)間減少4.70、3.41s。小半徑轉(zhuǎn)彎測(cè)試中雙重轉(zhuǎn)向控制底盤(pán)的轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑平均值比阿克曼轉(zhuǎn)向控制分別減少0.52、0.49m,平均轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí)間減少10.27、8.22s。

    Abstract:

    To enhance the field turning efficiency of agricultural robot tractors, a dual-steering control system based on active disturbance rejection control was developed for the agricultural robot tractor. The system was designed to meet the agricultural technology requirements and driving environment. The composition and main technical parameters of the agricultural robot tractor were determined, and the hardware system was assembled, and the component selection was made. A 4-degree-of-freedom dynamics model of the agricultural robot tractor was established, and the state space equation of the turning efficiency was determined. A dual-steering control strategy based on active disturbance rejection control was proposed, and a Simulink dynamic simulation model was established, and the turning simulation was carried out. The simulation results indicated that the angular velocity of the active disturbance rejection dual-steering control model was 0.241rad/s, the turning radius was 1.96m, and the disturbance recovery time was 1.04s. Compared with the Ackermann turning control model, the active disturbance rejection dual-steering control model had a larger angular velocity, smaller turning radius, and faster recovery time. The field experimental results showed that the average lateral displacement of the agricultural robot tractor was 18.5cm, the slip rate was 4.84%, and the small-radius turning test showed that the turning radius of the double turning control agricultural robot tractor was reduced by about 0.60m and 0.57m compared with that of the Ackermann turning control, and the average turning time was reduced by 4.70s and 3.41s. In the large-radius turning test, the turning radius of the double turning control agricultural robot tractor was reduced by about 0.52m and 0.49m compared with that of the Ackermann turning control, and the average turning time was reduced by 10.27s and 8.22s.

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朱立成,趙智宇,韓振浩,王瑞雪,周利明,趙博.基于自抗擾控制的雙重轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s1):391-401. ZHU Licheng, ZHAO Zhiyu, HAN Zhenhao, WANG Ruixue, ZHOU Liming, ZHAO Bo. Design and Experiment of Dual-steering Control System Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):391-401.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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