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青梅果實(shí)芳香族特征香氣的形成分析
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四川省級(jí)財(cái)政農(nóng)業(yè)改革創(chuàng)新科技示范獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(SCB-ZNCY-2022003)


Analysis of Formation of Benzenoids Volatile Compounds of Japanese Apricot Fruit
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    摘要:

    芳香族香氣成分是青梅果實(shí)及其加工產(chǎn)品杏仁特征性香氣的貢獻(xiàn)者,目前此類特征性香氣的累積規(guī)律及形成機(jī)制未得到充分研究。為探究青梅果實(shí)中芳香族特征香氣物質(zhì)的形成累積及其生源機(jī)制,以不同成熟期的青梅為材料,利用頂空-固相微萃取-氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用技術(shù)測(cè)定了芳香族特征香氣成分,結(jié)合特異性氨基酸等前體物進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析。結(jié)果顯示,成熟過程中芳香族特征香氣差異明顯,成熟中期(花后80~100d)香氣物質(zhì)代謝最為活躍,氨基酸含量最低。青梅中特征香氣物質(zhì)累積變化表明,芳香族香氣物質(zhì)來源于苯丙氨酸代謝途徑,苯甲醛與苯乙醛合成途徑存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系,且苯甲醛為通過非β氧化途徑形成。

    Abstract:

    Benzenoids volatile compounds significantly contribute to the distinctive aroma of both Japanese apricot fruit and its processed products. However, the accumulation pattern and formation mechanism of such characteristic aroma have not been sufficiently studied. In order to investigate the formation and accumulation of the characteristic aroma substances in Japanese apricot fruit and their origin mechanisms, Japanese apricot fruit at different ripening stages were analyzed by headspace-solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS), and correlation analysis was performed by combining specific amino acids and other precursors. The results showed that the aroma characteristics varied significantly during the ripening process, and the metabolism of aroma substances was the most active and the amino acid content was the lowest in the middle stage of ripening (80~100d after flowering). The changes in the accumulation of characteristic aroma substances in Japanese apricot fruit indicated that the aromatic aroma substances originated from the phenylalanine metabolic pathway, and there was a competitive relationship between the benzaldehyde and phenylacetaldehyde synthesis pathways. Benzaldehyde was formed through the non-β oxidation pathway.

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郝亞冬,劉敏欣,李景明.青梅果實(shí)芳香族特征香氣的形成分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(1):379-385. HAO Yadong, LIU Minxin, LI Jingming. Analysis of Formation of Benzenoids Volatile Compounds of Japanese Apricot Fruit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(1):379-385.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-04
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