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基于ICS優(yōu)化RBF的水庫水質(zhì)三維預(yù)測方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52071090)和廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019KZDZX1046)


Reservoir Water Quality Three-dimensional Prediction Method Based on ICS Optimization RBF
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)已有水質(zhì)預(yù)測模型在數(shù)據(jù)降噪、網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)初始值設(shè)置和優(yōu)化、精度提高等方面能力的不足,構(gòu)建了一種優(yōu)化的水質(zhì)三維預(yù)測模型。利用主成分分析算法篩選出水質(zhì)關(guān)鍵參數(shù),并基于自適應(yīng)噪聲的完全集合經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)B(tài)分解算法結(jié)合小波閾值模型對(duì)三維水質(zhì)參數(shù)和氣象數(shù)據(jù)降噪處理,使用3維卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks,3-D CNN)提取出特征數(shù)據(jù)集,自編碼器(Autoencoder,AE)獲得徑向基函數(shù)(Radial basis function,RBF)網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)初始化值,改進(jìn)布谷鳥搜索算法(Improved cuckoo search, ICS)優(yōu)化更新網(wǎng)絡(luò)中超參數(shù)動(dòng)態(tài)初始化值。廣東省湛江市徐聞縣大水橋水庫區(qū)域22個(gè)典型在線監(jiān)測站點(diǎn)以及6個(gè)手持監(jiān)測點(diǎn)的實(shí)測數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明,濁度和藻密度分別與總氮含量強(qiáng)正相關(guān),葉綠素含量與氣溫強(qiáng)正相關(guān),所提出的水質(zhì)預(yù)測模型在5個(gè)典型精準(zhǔn)性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)方面優(yōu)于已有文獻(xiàn)方法。研究成果可為管理部門和研究者對(duì)水質(zhì)監(jiān)測提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the shortcomings of existing water quality prediction models in data noise reduction, initial setting and optimization of network parameters, and accuracy improvement, an optimized three-dimensional water quality prediction model was constructed. The key parameters of water quality were screened by using the principal component analysis algorithm, the three-dimensional water quality parameters and meteorological data were de-noised based on the fully set empirical mode decomposition algorithm based on adaptive noise combined with the wavelet threshold model, the feature data set was extracted by using the three-dimensional convolutional neural network (3D CNN) and the dynamic initial values of hyperparameters in radial basis function (RBF) neural networks were optimized by an improved cuckoo search algorithm (ICS) based on autoencoder (AE). The comparison and verification results of the measured data from twenty-two typical online monitoring stations and six handheld monitoring stations in the Dashuiqiao Reservoir area of Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province showed that turbidity and algae density were positively correlated with total nitrogen, and chlorophyll was positively correlated with temperature, the proposed water quality prediction model was superior to the existing literature methods in five typical accuracy evaluation indicators. The research results can provide reference for management departments and researchers to monitor water quality. Introducing inertial weight and adjusting position parameters to improve CS to speed up the convergence of RBF network. The autoencoder was used to initialize the initial values of network parameters to avoid the defects of artificial random setting. Adding WT algorithm can effectively reduce the white noise in the decomposition and reconstruction process of the fully set empirical mode decomposition algorithm based on adaptive noise.

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謝再秘,賈寶柱,王驥,莫春梅.基于ICS優(yōu)化RBF的水庫水質(zhì)三維預(yù)測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(2):306-314. XIE Zaimi, JIA Baozhu, WANG Ji, MO Chunmei. Reservoir Water Quality Three-dimensional Prediction Method Based on ICS Optimization RBF[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(2):306-314.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-10
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