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不同連作年限設(shè)施農(nóng)用地土壤有機碳與細(xì)菌群落功能特征
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第三次新疆綜合考查項目(2021xikk0200601)、糧食作物創(chuàng)新團隊土壤評價與質(zhì)量提升崗位專家項目(BAIC02-2023)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2020YFC1908601)


Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon and Bacterial Communities Functional in Agricultural Lands of Facilities with Different Continuous Cropping Periods
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    為探明不同連作年限設(shè)施農(nóng)用地土壤有機碳(Soil organic carbon, SOC)與細(xì)菌群落功能變化及其動態(tài)響應(yīng)關(guān)系,以北京市南郊設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)集中地為研究區(qū),采用時空替代法系統(tǒng)分析了未種植(CK)、連作年限0~5年(0~5a)、5~10年(5~10a)、10~20年(10~20a)和20年以上(20a+)SOC、細(xì)菌群落結(jié)構(gòu)及其代謝功能的變化。結(jié)合冗余分析(RDA)、典型相關(guān)分析(CCA)、PICRUSt2功能預(yù)測及Mantel test探究了SOC及其活性組分與細(xì)菌優(yōu)勢菌群的動態(tài)響應(yīng),以及與細(xì)菌代謝功能的相互關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:連作使研究區(qū)微生物生物量碳(Microbial biomass carbon, MBC)、易氧化有機碳(Easily oxidizes organic carbon, EOC)、SOC含量及土壤有機碳密度(Soil organic carbon density, SOCD)均隨種植年限先增后減,可溶性有機碳(Dissolved organic carbon, DOC)含量在20a+時最高,微生物熵(Q)隨連作年限增加而減小。連作降低了土壤細(xì)菌的多樣性,但提高了細(xì)菌種群間差異,PICRUSt2預(yù)測不同連作年限土壤細(xì)菌功能均以新陳代謝為主,5~20a土壤細(xì)菌二級代謝功能豐度明顯高于0~5a、20a+、CK。相對豐度前10的細(xì)菌群中Acidobacteriota與SOC及其活性組分含量均呈負(fù)相關(guān),主導(dǎo)和參與SOC累積循環(huán)的關(guān)鍵菌群在連作20a+后出現(xiàn)由富營養(yǎng)型菌群向寡營養(yǎng)和致病類菌群轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢;Mantel分析顯示,第3層級有53類與土壤有機碳含量呈顯著相關(guān)的代謝功能(p<0.05),其中23類隸屬于第1層級的新陳代謝,與EOC呈顯著相關(guān)的代謝功能高達(dá)51類。本研究結(jié)果可為優(yōu)化碳循環(huán)相關(guān)細(xì)菌功能群,提升小尺度設(shè)施農(nóng)用地土壤碳匯功能提供參考。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the changes in soil organic carbon (SOC), bacterial communities and metabolic functions, as well as the dynamic response relationships with each other in facility agricultural land with different cropping periods, organic carbon, bacterial community structure and metabolic functions in soil were systematically characterized in unplanted (CK), 0 to 5a (0~5a), 5a to 10a (5~10a), 10a to 20a (10~20a) and more than 20a (20a+) of continuous cropping by using temporal-spatial substitution method in a centralized area of facility agriculture in the southern suburb of Beijing as the study area. The dynamic response of SOC and its active components to the bacterial dominant communities and their interrelationships with bacterial metabolic functions were explored with redundancy analysis (RDA), typical correlation analysis (CCA), prediction of PICRUSt2 function, and Mantel test. Based on the results, continuous cropping caused the contents of microbial biomass carbon (MBC), easily oxidizes organic carbon (EOC), SOC and soil organic carbon density (SOCD) all showed an increasing and then decreasing trend with the increase of cropping period. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content was the highest at 20a+. Microbial entropy (Q) was decreased with the increase of cropping period. Continuous cropping decreased the diversity of soil bacteria and increased the differences among bacterial species. PICRUSt2 prediction showed that the functions of soil bacteria in different continuous cropping period were dominated by metabolism, and the abundance of secondary metabolism functions of bacteria was significantly higher in the soil from 5~20a than that in the soil from 0~5a, 20a+, and CK. Among the bacterial groups in the top 10 relative abundance, the Acidobacteriota were negatively correlated with both SOC and its active components. The key bacterial groups dominating and participating in SOC accumulation and cycling showed a shift from eutrophic to oligotrophic and pathogenic taxa after 20a+ of continuous cropping. Mantel analysis showed that a total of 53 classes of functions in the third tier were significantly correlated (p<0.05) with SOC and its components. Among them, totally 23 classes were affiliated to metabolic functions in the first tier, and as many as 51 classes were significantly correlated with EOC. The finding can provide scientific references for optimizing carbon cycle-related bacterial functional groups and enhancing the carbon sink function of small-scale facility agricultural soils.

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孔晨晨,張世文,王維瑞,顏芳,宋孝心,郭丹丹.不同連作年限設(shè)施農(nóng)用地土壤有機碳與細(xì)菌群落功能特征[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(2):326-337. KONG Chenchen, ZHANG Shiwen, WANG Weirui, YAN Fang, SONG Xiaoxin, GUO Dandan. Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon and Bacterial Communities Functional in Agricultural Lands of Facilities with Different Continuous Cropping Periods[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(2):326-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-10
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