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石墨烯低溫遠(yuǎn)紅外輻射干燥稻谷干燥特性與品質(zhì)研究
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江蘇省科技計劃項目(BE2021305)


Drying Characteristics and Quality of Paddy under Low Temperatures and Far-infrared Drying Conditions of Graphene
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    摘要:

    為研究稻谷的石墨烯低溫遠(yuǎn)紅外干燥特性及其對稻谷干燥品質(zhì)的影響,以輻射溫度、排糧流量和除濕風(fēng)量為影響因素,以整精米率和應(yīng)力裂紋指數(shù)增值為評價指標(biāo),用自制的循環(huán)式石墨烯低溫遠(yuǎn)紅外干燥機進行稻谷干燥試驗,通過BBD(Box-Behnken設(shè)計)響應(yīng)面法,分析了低溫遠(yuǎn)紅外干燥對稻谷干燥品質(zhì)的影響以及工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化。結(jié)果表明:影響稻谷干燥特性和品質(zhì)的最主要因素是輻射溫度,其次是排糧流量和除濕風(fēng)量。隨著輻射溫度的升高,稻谷干燥速率和應(yīng)力裂紋指數(shù)增值逐步增大,整精米率則逐步降低。與同溫度的熱風(fēng)干燥相比,石墨烯低溫遠(yuǎn)紅外干燥平均干燥速率和干燥品質(zhì)均有顯著提高。經(jīng)優(yōu)化后,稻谷最佳石墨烯低溫遠(yuǎn)紅外干燥工藝條件為:輻射溫度43℃、排糧流量4kg/min、除濕風(fēng)量193m3/h,此時應(yīng)力裂紋指數(shù)增值為9,整精米率為79.75%,稻谷干燥品質(zhì)最佳。這說明利用石墨烯低溫遠(yuǎn)紅外干燥稻谷,可以明顯提高干燥速率并改善稻谷干燥品質(zhì)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the graphene low temperature far-infrared drying characteristics of paddy and its influence on the drying quality of rice, the IR temperatures, grain flow and dehumidification air volume were used as influencing factors, and the head rice rate and additional stress crack index were used as evaluation indexes. A self-made circulating graphene low temperature far-infrared drying machine was used to carry out paddy drying tests. The effect of low temperature far-infrared drying on paddy drying quality and the optimization of process parameters were analyzed. The results showed that the most important factors affecting the drying characteristics and quality of paddy were IR temperature, followed by grain flow and dehumidifying air volume. With the increase of IR temperature, the drying rate and additional stress crack index of paddy were increased gradually, while the percentage of head rice was decreased gradually. Compared with hot air drying at the same temperature, the average drying rate and drying quality of graphene low temperature far-infrared drying were significantly improved. After optimization, the optimal low temperature far-infrared drying conditions for paddy were as follows: IR temperature was 43℃, grain flow rate was 4kg/min, dehumidification air volume was 193m3/h, stress crack index increment was 9, head rice rate was 79.75%, and paddy drying quality was the best. The results showed that using graphene to dry paddy at low temperature and far-infrared can significantly increase the drying rate and improve the drying quality of paddy.

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陳坤杰,王碩,顏建春,ABDULAZIZ Nuhu Jibril,孫杰,於海明.石墨烯低溫遠(yuǎn)紅外輻射干燥稻谷干燥特性與品質(zhì)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(4):346-351,384. CHEN Kunjie, WANG Shuo, YAN Jianchun, ABDULAZIZ Nuhu Jibril, SUN Jie, YU Haiming. Drying Characteristics and Quality of Paddy under Low Temperatures and Far-infrared Drying Conditions of Graphene[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(4):346-351,384.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-10
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