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尺蠖型超磁致伸縮旋轉驅動器驅動信號設計與試驗
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陸軍工程大學基礎前沿創(chuàng)新基金項目(KYSZJKQTZQ23003)


Driving Signal Design and Experiment of Inchworm Giant Magnetostrictive Rotary Actuator
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    摘要:

    為了解決傳統(tǒng)的“信號發(fā)生器+功率放大器”產生的信號無法滿足尺蠖型旋轉驅動器多路、正方波波形需求的問題,設計了一種通過Cmos控制脈沖模塊“通-斷”時機的信號控制器,從而得到特定時序的3路正方波信號。通過這種方案得到的3路驅動信號為正方波電流信號,從而避免了超磁致伸縮材料的“倍頻”現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。通過設置信號周期、占空比和延遲等參數(shù),能夠輸出設定時序的三路正方波驅動信號。根據(jù)電壓定律,將正方波簡化成階躍波形,建立了驅動信號的電流模型,并進行了參數(shù)辨識。在工作頻率范圍內,電流解析式能準確地表示電流信號。搭建試驗平臺進行了試驗測試,試驗結果表明,在工作頻率范圍內,信號控制器輸出的正方波波形優(yōu)于“信號發(fā)生器+功率放大器”產生的方波信號,設定的3路信號能夠驅動尺蠖型旋轉驅動器產生步進旋轉運動。通過優(yōu)化驅動信號時序,將旋轉驅動器最大工作頻率由160Hz提至210Hz。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the signal generated by traditional “signal generator+power amplifier” cannot meet the demand of multichannel and square wave waveform of inchworm rotary driver, a signal controller was designed to generate multiple square waveforms by on-off of a Cmos control pulse module. The three driving signals obtained through this scheme were square wave current signals, which can avoid the occurrence of “frequency doubling” phenomenon in giant magnetostrictive materials. By setting the parameters such as the period, duty cycle and delay of the signal, the three-channel square wave driving signal with set timing can be output. According to the voltage law, the square wave was simplified to step wave. The current model of driving signal was established, and the parameters were identified. The current analytical formula can accurately represent the current signal within the operating frequency range. The experimental platform was built and tested, the experimental results showed that the square wave output by the signal controller was better than that by the traditional scheme in the working frequency range, and the set three-way signal can drive the inchworm rotary driver to generate step-by-step rotation motion. The angular displacement response of the rotating actuator was analyzed. By optimizing the timing of the driving signal, the maximum operating frequency of the rotary driver was increased from 160Hz to 210Hz.

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周景濤,何忠波,劉國平.尺蠖型超磁致伸縮旋轉驅動器驅動信號設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(4):452-458. ZHOU Jingtao, HE Zhongbo, LIU Guoping. Driving Signal Design and Experiment of Inchworm Giant Magnetostrictive Rotary Actuator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(4):452-458.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-10
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