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基于直驅并聯(lián)機構的六自由度振動校準系統(tǒng)研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(52075512)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金項目(2022YJSJD25)、中國華能集團總部科技項目(HNKJ22-HF131)和中國計量科學研究院基本科研業(yè)務費重點領域項目(AKYZD2302)


Development of 6-DOF Vibration Calibration System Based on Direct Drive Parallel Manipulator
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    摘要:

    直驅并聯(lián)機構六自由度振動校準系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)高精度和多自由度的運動模擬和校準,具有良好的應用前景。為了解決平臺驅動關節(jié)滑塊位置跟蹤精度低的問題,對該機構進行動力學力矩前饋補償分析。利用虛功原理建立該機構動力學模型,提出一種基本伺服算法與動力學前饋補償相結合的控制策略。在實驗樣機上進行力矩前饋補償,實驗結果表明,在開放伺服程序增加力矩前饋補償后,可以降低該機構在運動時的跟隨誤差,進行不同幅值單自由度正弦運動時,跟隨誤差分別下降40.32%、39.04%、43.24%、48.19%。并對振動臺進行了性能檢測,在平臺基礎上,搭建激光測量系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊,進行傳感器校準和性能分析,平臺橫向振動比較小,諧波失真度均小于2%,平臺具有較好的穩(wěn)定性和性能。

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    The 6-DOF vibration calibration system based on direct drive parallel mechanisms can achieve high precision and multi-degree-of-freedom motion simulation and calibration, showing promising application prospects. To address the issue of low tracking accuracy of slider positions in the driven joint of the platform, a dynamic torque feedforward compensation analysis was conducted on this mechanism. Firstly, the dynamic model of the mechanism was established by using the principle of virtual work. Then, traditional servo control was done based on motion controller. A control strategy was proposed that combined a fundamental servo algorithm with dynamic feedforward compensation. Experimental torque compensation was conducted on the prototype, verifying the effectiveness of dynamic torque feedforward compensation in enhancing the position tracking accuracy of each driven joint slider and accelerating the response speed of the driven joint sliders. Experimental results demonstrated that by incorporating torque feedforward compensation into the open-loop servo program, the tracking errors of the mechanism during motion can be reduced. Specifically, during single-degree-of-freedom sinusoidal motions with different amplitudes, the tracking errors were decreased by 40.32%, 39.04%, 43.24%, and 48.19%, respectively. Furthermore, performance testing experiments were carried out on the vibration platform. A laser measurement system and data acquisition module were set up on the platform to perform sensor calibration and performance analysis.

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翟國棟,常浩,劉志華,蔡晨光,王耀輝,王利民,孫瑞峰.基于直驅并聯(lián)機構的六自由度振動校準系統(tǒng)研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(6):414-423,433. ZHAI Guodong, CHANG Hao, LIU Zhihua, CAI Chenguang, WANG Yaohui, WANG Limin, SUN Ruifeng. Development of 6-DOF Vibration Calibration System Based on Direct Drive Parallel Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(6):414-423,433.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-10
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