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基于3D CNN-BiLSTM-ATFA網(wǎng)絡和步態(tài)特征的奶牛個體識別方法
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河北省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(22327404D、22326609D)


Individual Identification Method of Cows Based on 3D CNN-BiLSTM-ATFA Network and Gait Feature
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    針對基于花紋的奶牛個體識別中純色或花紋較少的奶牛識別準確率較低的問題,本文提出一種基于步態(tài)特征的奶牛個體識別方法。首先,將DeepLabv3+語義分割算法的主干網(wǎng)絡替換為MobileNetv2網(wǎng)絡,并引入基于通道和空間的CBAM注意力機制,利用改進后模型分割出奶牛的剪影圖。然后,將三維卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(3D CNN)和雙向長短期記憶網(wǎng)絡(BiLSTM)構建為3D CNN-BiLSTM網(wǎng)絡,并進一步集成自適應時間特征聚合模塊(ATFA)生成3D CNN-BiLSTM-ATFA奶牛個體識別模型。最后,在30頭奶牛的共1242條視頻數(shù)據(jù)集上進行了奶牛個體識別實驗。結果表明,改進后DeepLabv3+算法的平均像素準確率、平均交并比、準確率分別為99.02%、97.18%和99.71%。采用r3d_18作為3D CNN-BiLSTM-ATFA的主干網(wǎng)絡效果最優(yōu)?;诓綉B(tài)的奶牛個體識別平均準確率、靈敏度和精確度分別為94.58%、93.47%和95.94%。奶牛軀干和腿部不同部位進行加權特征融合的個體識別實驗表明識別準確率還可進一步提高。奶牛跛足對步態(tài)識別效果影響較為明顯,實驗期間由健康變?yōu)轷俗愫鸵恢滨俗愕哪膛€體識別準確率分別為89.39%和92.61%。本文研究結果可為奶牛的智能化個體識別提供技術參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the low identification accuracy of cows with solid color or less pattern in pattern-based individual identification of cows, an individual identification method was proposed based on cow gait features. Firstly, the backbone network of DeepLabv3+ semantic segmentation algorithm was replaced by MobileNetv2 network. The channel and space based CBAM attention mechanism was introduced into this segmentation algorithm. The improved model was used to segment the silhouette of the cow. Then the 3D convolutional neural network (3D CNN) and the bidirectional long short-term memory network (BiLSTM) were constructed as the 3D CNN-BiLSTM network. The adaptive temporal feature aggregation module (ATFA) was further integrated into the above network to generate the 3D CNN-BiLSTM-ATFA cow individual identification model. Finally, individual identification experiments were conducted on a total of 1242 video datasets from 30 cows. The results showed that the MPA, MIOU and Accuracy of the improved DeepLabv3+ algorithm were 99.02%, 97.18% and 99.71%, respectively. Individual recognition was optimal when r3d_18 was used as the backbone network of 3D CNN-BiLSTM-ATFA. The average accuracy, sensitivity and precision of individual identification based on cow gait were 94.58%, 93.47% and 95.94%, respectively. Individual identification experiments with weighted feature fusion for torso and legs showed that identification accuracy can be further improved. Lameness in dairy cows had a significant effect on gait identification, the individual identification accuracies were 89.39% and 92.61% for cows that changed from healthy to lame and cows that remained lame during the experiment, respectively. The results can provide technical reference for intelligent individual identification of dairy cows.

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司永勝,寧澤普,王克儉,馬亞賓,袁明.基于3D CNN-BiLSTM-ATFA網(wǎng)絡和步態(tài)特征的奶牛個體識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(7):315-324. SI Yongsheng, NING Zepu, WANG Kejian, MA Yabin, YUAN Ming. Individual Identification Method of Cows Based on 3D CNN-BiLSTM-ATFA Network and Gait Feature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(7):315-324.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-10
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