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基于改進AdvSemiSeg的半監(jiān)督遙感影像作物制圖方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD1900802)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51979233)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2452023078)


Semi-supervised Network for Remote Sensing Crop Mapping Based on Improved AdvSemiSeg
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    摘要:

    作物精準遙感制圖對于農(nóng)業(yè)資源調(diào)查與管理具有重要意義。深度學(xué)習(xí)為實現(xiàn)精準高效作物制圖提供了技術(shù)支持。為了緩解深度學(xué)習(xí)對標記樣本的依賴,本文提出了一種改進AdvSemiSeg的半監(jiān)督遙感影像作物制圖方法。所提方法引入STMF-DeepLabv3+作為對抗學(xué)習(xí)中的生成網(wǎng)絡(luò),通過Swin Transformer(ST)和多尺度特征融合(Multi-scale fusion,MF)模塊提高生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)特征編碼能力和語義表達能力,改善遙感影像作物分割效果;此外,在判別網(wǎng)絡(luò)中引入通道注意力(Efficient channel attention,ECA)模塊,對不同通道特征圖的表征信息進行自適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí),增強判別網(wǎng)絡(luò)對不同通道特征的感知能力。模型訓(xùn)練過程中,判別網(wǎng)絡(luò)為生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供高質(zhì)量的偽標簽和對抗損失,有效提高生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)的泛化能力。采用所提方法與幾種先進的半監(jiān)督語義分割方法對內(nèi)蒙古河套灌區(qū)遙感影像種植信息進行提取,本文方法性能最優(yōu)。

    Abstract:

    Crop precision remote sensing mapping holds significant importance for agricultural resource surveys and management. Deep learning provides technical support for achieving accurate and efficient crop mapping.To alleviate the dependency of deep learning on labeled samples, an improved semisupervised remote sensing crop mapping method was proposed based on AdvSemiSeg. The proposed method introduced STMF-DeepLabv3+ as the generator in the adversarial learning framework, enhancing the feature encoding and semantic expression capabilities of the generator through Swin Transformer (ST) and multi-scale fusion (MF) modules, thus improving the segmentation performance of remote sensing crop images. Additionally, the efficient channel attention (ECA) module was introduced after each convolutional layer of the discriminator to adaptively learn the representation information of different channel feature maps, enhancing the discriminator’s perception of different channel features. During the training process, the discriminator provided high-quality pseudo-labels and adversarial losses to the generator, effectively improving the generalization ability of the generator. Compared with several advanced semi-supervised semantic segmentation methods, the proposed method achieved optimal performance in extracting planting information from remote sensing images in the Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia.

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翟雪東,韓文霆,馬偉童,崔欣,李廣,黃沈錦.基于改進AdvSemiSeg的半監(jiān)督遙感影像作物制圖方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(8):196-204. ZHAI Xuedong, HAN Wenting, MA Weitong, CUI Xin, LI Guang, HUANG Shenjin. Semi-supervised Network for Remote Sensing Crop Mapping Based on Improved AdvSemiSeg[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(8):196-204.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-10
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