2011年第42卷增刊共收錄43篇
1. Accession number:20120114659449
Title:Simulation on small-scale corn harvester for hilly area based on ADAMS
Authors:Du, Yuefeng1 ; Zhu, Zhongxiang1 ; Mao, Enrong1 ; Song, Zhenghe1 ; Gao, Jianmin1 ; Zhu, Konggui2
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
2 Shandong Changlin Group Co. Ltd., Linyi 276799, China
Corresponding author:Zhu, Z. (zhuzhonxiang@cau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:1-5
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:The performance simulation of a small-scale corn harvester for hilly area using ADAMS was presented. The 3-D parametric model of the corn harvester was established with Pro/E. Then, the model was put into UG to conduct Boolean operation to reduce the amount of constrains. Consequently, the model was simplified and workload was cut down. The preprocessed model was import to the ADAMS environment to build the virtual prototype model. A comparison between the simulation and the road test verified that the virtual prototype model met the requirements of virtual experiment. The extreme roll angle and maximum climbing slope were obtained by ADAMS simulation to avoid hazardous vehicle test on sloping area. In addition, the terrain trafficability of the corn harvester on the weak ground was analyzed with cone index.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Three dimensional
Controlled terms:Harvesters - Virtual reality
Uncontrolled terms:Adams simulation - Boolean operations - Climbing slope - Cone index - Hilly areas - Parametric models - Performance simulation - Road tests - Roll angle - Terrain trafficability - Vehicle tests - Virtual experiments - Virtual prototype
Classification code:723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 723.5 Computer Applications - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment
Database:Compendex
2. Accession number:20120114659481
Title:Design and experiment of engine-driven constant frequency rectangular pickup baler
Authors:Yang, Li1 ; Liu, Guilin1 ; Wang, Zhenhua1 ; Dong, Zhongyi1 ; Li, Wenguang1 ; Dai, Xiaojun1
Author affiliation:1 Huhhot Branch, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences, Huhhot 010010, China
Corresponding author:Yang, L. (snat1977@sina.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:147-151
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:The basic structure and work principle of engine-driven constant frequency rectangular pickup baler were introduced. The general structure, pickup, feeding mechanism and pressing mechanism were designed and computed. The result indicated that the baler which could pick up, press and tie grass and crops straw had the characteristics of reasonable structure and high degree of automation. The fully bale rate of the baler was 99.1%, the regular bale rate was 98%, and bale density was 130-230 kg/m3.
Number of references:6
Main heading:Pickups
Controlled terms:Design - Experiments
Uncontrolled terms:Basic structure - Constant frequency - Degree of automation - Feeding mechanism - Pressing mechanism - Rectangular pickup baler - Work principle
Classification code:408 Structural Design - 752.3.1 Sound Reproduction Equipment - 901.3 Engineering Research
Database:Compendex
3. Accession number:20120114659468
Title:Header vibration analysis of grain combine harvester based on LabVIEW
Authors:Chen, Shuren1 ; Lu, Qiang1 ; Qiu, Huazheng1
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Chen, S. (srchen@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:86-89 98
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:A multi-channel vibration system for testing and analysis based on virtual instrument platform were established using the advanced graphical language LabVIEW. The header vibration signal (horizontal, vertical and axial direction) of Lovol combine harvester GN601-CR2Q at different sites under different conditions was measured by using the acceleration sensor. Time domain vibration and frequency domain were analyzed. The results of the header vibration test showed that the main excitation of the vibration sources was header transmission system, the horizontal vibration of header was largest and the largest header vibration position was the header conveyer. The frequency of inertia force of the cutter driving system was 10 Hz. The frequency of inertia force of the engine was 30 Hz. The natural frequency of the header was 68.8 Hz.
Number of references:11
Main heading:Vibration analysis
Controlled terms:Digital instruments - Frequency domain analysis - Harvesters - Instrument testing - Time domain analysis
Uncontrolled terms:Acceleration sensors - Axial direction - Combine harvesters - Driving systems - Frequency domains - Graphical languages - Header - Horizontal vibration - Inertia force - LabViEW - Multi-channel - Time domain - Transmission systems - Vibration signal - Vibration sources - Vibration systems - Vibration test - Virtual instrument
Classification code:943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements - 943 Mechanical and Miscellaneous Measuring Instruments - 942 Electric and Electronic Measuring Instruments - 944 Moisture, Pressure and Temperature, and Radiation Measuring Instruments - 941 Acoustical and Optical Measuring Instruments - 921 Mathematics - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations
Database:Compendex
4. Accession number:20120114659477
Title:Terrain labeling based on iterative-RELIEF algorithm in agricultural environment
Authors:Tu, Jun1 ; Yuan, Jin1 ; Miao, Zhonghua1 ; Liu, Chengliang1
Author affiliation:1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Corresponding author:Tu, J. (roke@sjtu.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:128-132 127
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:To increase accuracy and efficiency of terrain labeling in agricultural environment, a method based on Iterative-RELIEF was proposed. In this method, training samples were generated by super-pixel segmentation, and then the feature selection algorithm Iterative-RELIEF output a feature weight vector with its elements representing to which extent the corresponding feature influenced the results of terrain labeling. A large amount of irrelevant features were discarded by setting the feature weight threshold. In the labeling experiment over DARPA datasets, the proposed method not only raised the accuracy of ground labeling and the recall rate of obstacle labeling by 1% and 0.8%, respectively, but reduced the computational complexity of the SVM terrain classifier by about 40%. In the navigation experiment, the method increased the efficiency of the agricultural robot by about 15%.
Number of references:17
Main heading:Feature extraction
Controlled terms:Algorithms - Computational complexity - Experiments - Landforms
Uncontrolled terms:Agricultural environments - Agricultural robot - Data sets - Feature selection algorithm - Feature weight - Obstacle labeling - Recall rate - Terrain classifiers - Terrain labeling - Training sample
Classification code:481.1 Geology - 716 Telecommunication; Radar, Radio and Television - 721.1 Computer Theory, Includes Formal Logic, Automata Theory, Switching Theory, Programming Theory - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 901.3 Engineering Research - 921 Mathematics
Database:Compendex
5. Accession number:20120114659475
Title:Design of navigation data collecting system for combine harvester
Authors:Zhang, Meina1 ; Yin, Wenqing1 ; Qian, Yan1 ; Feng, Xuebin1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China
Corresponding author:Yin, W. (yinwq@njau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:117-121
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to meet the need of multi-sensor information collection in the autonomous navigation control system for combine harvester, an information collection control network was designed. A distributed control network with two serial ports and CAN bus was designed. Two serial ports were used to collect the data from the GPS and the inertial sensor. Multi-threading programming technology could satisfy the need of the real time and multi-tasking. The CAN bus communication protocol was designed to make the network ordered and reliable. The experiment results showed that the system worked well and the communication between the sensors to the PC was reliable.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Data acquisition
Controlled terms:Distributed parameter control systems - Harvesters - Navigation - Sensors
Uncontrolled terms:Autonomous navigation - CAN bus - Combine harvester - Combine harvesters - Control network - Distributed control - Inertial sensor - Information collections - Multi-sensor information - Multi-threading - Navigation data - Programming technology - Real time - Serial port
Classification code:716.3 Radio Systems and Equipment - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 731.1 Control Systems - 801 Chemistry - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment
Database:Compendex
6. Accession number:20120114659490
Title:Design and test on axial fan of MQ-600 type air-assisted boom sprayer
Authors:Liu, Xuemei1 ; Zhang, Xiaohui1 ; Ma, Weiwei2 ; Liu, Fengle3
Author affiliation:1 Shandong Key Laboratory of Horticultural Machineries and Equipments, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
2 Jinan Yuxing Chemical Industry Company, Ji'nan 250000, China
3 Shandong Ruichi Mechanism Company, Taian 271000, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, X. (zhangxh@sdau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:190-193 176
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to match the requirements of MQ-600 type air-assisted boom sprayer, the axial fan for air-assisted duct was designed. According to final velocity principle of air-assisted duct on crop canopy, the fan's air flow, air pressure and the flow velocity and other parameters were determined. The key parameters, such as ratio of axial fan speed, wheel hub ratio, diameter, blade pressure distribution of the whole flow cross-section were calculated. Then, the selection of fan blades, blade chord length of each section was calculated. According to the designed parameters, the physical prototype was built and its performance was studied. The results showed that when the fan speed was under 1 473 r/min, the outlet wind velocity of the duct was 32.1 m/s, and the wind velocity was 8.6 m/s at the 0.5 m blow the duct, which means the fans met performance requirements.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Ducts
Controlled terms:Atmospheric pressure - Axial flow turbomachinery - Computational fluid dynamics - Design - Velocity
Uncontrolled terms:Air flow - Air pressures - Axial fans - Blade chord - Boom sprayer - Computational fluid - Crop canopy - Design and tests - Fan blades - Fan speed - Key parameters - Performance requirements - Wind velocities
Classification code:408 Structural Design - 443.1 Atmospheric Properties - 617 Turbines and Steam Turbines - 618 Compressors and Pumps - 641.2 Heat Transfer - 931.1 Mechanics
Database:Compendex
7. Accession number:20120114659486
Title:Greenhouse cucumber recognition based on spectral imaging technology
Authors:Yuan, Ting1 ; Ji, Chao1 ; Chen, Ying1 ; Li, Wei1 ; Zhang, Junxiong1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, J. (cau2007@cau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:172-176
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to realize the recognition and harvesting of the similar-color fruits, a spectrum selected method was developed to analyze and verify sensitive bands of cucumber based on statistical variance analysis and artificial neural network. Then the selected spectrum composition was used as reference basis for spectral image acquisition in greenhouse cucumber recognition, and the results of image processing indicated that the images within sensitive bands were captured to cope with the similar-color segmentation problem under complex environment effectively. By comparing the spectral reflectance difference of cucumber plant (fruit, leaf and flower) from visible to infrared region (350-1200 nm), sensitive bands of fruit information were obtained by statistical variance analysis. After that, principal component analysis compressed the sensitive bands into several new variables that were the linear combination of original spectral data. In order to set up the three layer verifying model of back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN), the first four PCs (principle components) were applied as inputs of BP-ANN, and the values of type of cucumber organs were applied as outputs. In this model, the trained network arrives at a 100% identification rate for 120 training samples as well as a 95% identification rate for 40 test samples. It proved that the selected spectrum composition could better reflect the characteristic difference of cucumber organs.
Number of references:20
Main heading:Neural networks
Controlled terms:Backpropagation - Fruits - Greenhouses - Image segmentation - Principal component analysis - Spectrum analysis
Uncontrolled terms:Artificial Neural Network - Back-propagation artificial neural network - Characteristic difference - Complex environments - Cucumber plants - Greenhouse cucumbers - Identification rates - Infrared regions - Linear combinations - Principle component - Spectral data - Spectral imaging - Spectral imaging technology - Spectral reflectances - Statistical variance - Test samples - Three-layer - Training sample - Wavebands selection
Classification code:723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 821.4 Agricultural Products - 821.6 Farm Buildings and Other Structures - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics
Database:Compendex
8. Accession number:20120114659467
Title:Experiment and feed rate modeling for combine harvester
Authors:Lu, Wentao1 ; Liu, Bao2 ; Zhang, Dongxing3 ; Li, Jing4
Author affiliation:1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
2 School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China
3 College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
4 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing Information Technology College, Beijing 100015, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, D. (zhangdx@cau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:82-85
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Feed rate of combine harvester was affected by many factors and difficult to be detected directly. A hydraulic stepless transmission system of threshing cylinder was designed, and the oil pressure was monitored. The oil pressure was used to represent the feed rate. By the engine bench tests, the relation equation between feed rate and oil pressure was obtained, and the distinguished method of oil pressure and threshing cylinder rotate speed which indicated feed rate was compared. Experiment results showed that the oil pressure could indicate feed rate timely and accurately, oil pressure was linear with the feed rate when the combine harvester was in the stable operation and crop properties were in the same. The threshing cylinder rotate speed could be considered as a constant.
Number of references:4
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Engine cylinders - Experiments
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvesters - Crop properties - Engine bench tests - Feed rate - Feed-rates - Oil pressures - Rotate speed - Stable operation - Transmission systems
Classification code:612.1.1 Internal Combustion Engine Components - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 901.3 Engineering Research
Database:Compendex
9. Accession number:20120114659462
Title:Separation and initial cleaning chamber in grain - Wheat combine harvester
Authors:Wang, Lijun1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
Corresponding author:Wang, L. (wljszf@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:62-64
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Modified k-Ε turbulent differential equations and discrete phase model of Lagrange in Fluent software were used to simulate grain moving in the separation and cleaning chamber in 4ZTL-1800 grain-wheat combine harvester threshing prior to cutting. The grain trajectories, the laws of grain particles separating and depositing, debris including chaff and short straw being cleaned in the chamber were obtained. Furthermore, the relationships between inlet airflow velocity and grain mass flow respectively and grain cleaning rate were also simulated and analyzed, which are beneficial to increase cleaning rate of grain and to decrease the power consume of the machine.
Number of references:7
Main heading:Cleaning
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Debris - Differential equations - Flow fields - Grain (agricultural product) - Harvesters - Inlet flow
Uncontrolled terms:Air flow velocity - Cleaning equipments - Cleaning rate - Combine harvesters - Discrete phase model - FLUENT software - Grain mass - Grain particles - Lagrange - Separation equipment
Classification code:631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 921.2 Calculus
Database:Compendex
10. Accession number:20120114659489
Title:Bivariate fertilization control sequence optimization based on relevance vector machine
Authors:Yuan, Jin1 ; Liu, Chengliang1 ; Gu, Yuxue1 ; Miao, Zhonghua1
Author affiliation:1 State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Corresponding author:Yuan, J. (jinyuan@sjtu.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:184-189 171
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:The key technology to improve accuracy and uniformity of variable fertilization lies in reducing the response time and choosing the best control parameters. A bivariate control fertilization sequence decision-making method based on relevance vector machine was presented. The method took into account the interaction among the before-current-after, three adjacent fertilizing rates, the response time and working dead features of active roller length and speed control. An optimal control parameters decision-making was carried out using non-linear programming method. Finally, the problem of small fertilizing rate under big active roller length with small rotational speed was avoided. The impact of the fluted metering roller's pulsation was reduced. In order to coordinate the limited computation power of the vehicle mounted computer and respond time of bivariate control, relevant vector machine was utilized to achieve a near-optimal real-time computing for fertilization control sequences. Laboratory test results showed that the average error was 4%, which was smaller than the original method, while this method was effective to avoid the extreme case that the motor could not drive the roller shaft with improper parameters. The field test showed this kind of applicator could response to the instruction in time, and it had good accuracy and consistency, which proved its practicality.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Optimization
Controlled terms:Decision making - Rollers (machine components) - Vectors
Uncontrolled terms:Average errors - Bivariate - Computation power - Control parameters - Control sequences - Decision-making method - Field test - Key technologies - Laboratory test - Optimal controls - Real time computing - Relevance Vector Machine - Relevant vector machines - Respond time - Rotational speed - Sequence optimization - Variable fertilization
Classification code:601.2 Machine Components - 912.2 Management - 921.1 Algebra - 921.5 Optimization Techniques
Database:Compendex
11. Accession number:20120114659466
Title:Design and experiment of intelligent control test-bed for combine harvester
Authors:Chen, Jin1 ; Gu, Wenlong1 ; Li, Yaoming2
Author affiliation:1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technol., Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Li, Y. (ymli@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:78-81
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Considering that it's inconvenient to the experiment of measure and control system for combine harvester in the field, design and experiment of intelligent control test-bed for combine harvester was developed. Test-bed could simulate lots of intelligent control arithmetic on the environment of laboratory. Intelligent controller, sound-light alarm equipment, LCD screen, sensor used on speed and losing measuring were integrated on the test-bed, these sensor could collect the data of experiment in time. The test showed that test-bed could make the experiment of intelligent control arithmetic on laboratory, reduce the research cycle of intelligent control device and lay the foundation of intelligent control for combine harvester.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Design - Experiments - Intelligent control - Liquid crystal displays - Sensors - Testing
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvesters - Intelligent control device - Intelligent controllers - LCD screens - Research cycle
Classification code:901.3 Engineering Research - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 801 Chemistry - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 731.1 Control Systems - 423.2 Non Mechanical Properties of Building Materials: Test Methods - 408 Structural Design
Database:Compendex
12. Accession number:20120114659456
Title:Design and experiment of small combine harvester with double axial cylinder
Authors:Xiong, Yongsen1 ; Wang, Jinshuang1 ; Chen, Dejun1 ; Xu, Zhongwei2 ; Hu, Huadong2
Author affiliation:1 Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, China
2 Zhejiang Sifang Group Corp, Yongkang 322000, China
Corresponding author:Xiong, Y. (jhxys@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:35-38
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to analyze the rate of unthreshing and cleaning loss of small combine harvester with double axial cylinder, double axial cylinder was designed. Parameters of this small combine harvester's structure were analyzed. The experiment showed that the unthreshing rate of small combine harvester with double axial cylinder was nearly 0, rate of cleaning loss reduce by 39% compared with the single axial cylinder. Small combine with double axial cylinder effectively solves the problem of separating and threshing.
Number of references:12
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Axial flow - Cylinders (shapes) - Design - Experiments
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvester - Combine harvesters - Double cylinder - Rice
Classification code:408 Structural Design - 408.2 Structural Members and Shapes - 631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 901.3 Engineering Research
Database:Compendex
13. Accession number:20120114659451
Title:Parameters optimization of long-straws vertical cutting table based on double helix mechanism
Authors:Geng, Lingxin1 ; Zhang, Lijuan1 ; Shi, Qingxiang1 ; Ni, Chang'an1 ; Jing, Feng1
Author affiliation:1 Vehicle and Motive Power Engineering College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
Corresponding author:Geng, L. (genglingxin@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:10-13
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Principle of double helix mechanismwas analyzed. Through orthogonal tests, the prominent elements were defined. Though regression tests, the optimization parameters of prominent elements were calculated as below: helix-dragon rotating speed of 319 r/min, distance between up and down helix dragons of 575 mm, distance between helix top and cutting knife of 10 mm, lift angle of helix dragon of 30°. And the transporting index reached to 89.8, which could meet the demand of transporting long-straws.
Number of references:5
Main heading:Optimization
Controlled terms:Agricultural engineering - Mechanical engineering
Uncontrolled terms:Cutting knives - Cutting tables - Double helix - Optimization parameter - Orthogonal test - Parameters optimization - Regression tests - Rotating speed - Vertical cutting table
Classification code:608 Mechanical Engineering, General - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 921.5 Optimization Techniques
Database:Compendex
14. Accession number:20120114659480
Title:Motion analysis and experiment on clod cleaner of 4HLB-2 type peanut combine harvester
Authors:Hu, Zhichao1 ; Wang, Haiou1 ; Peng, Baoliang1 ; Chen, Youqing1 ; Wu, Feng1 ; Xie, Huanxiong1
Author affiliation:1 Nanjing Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China
Corresponding author:Hu, Z. (nfzhongzi@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:142-146
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Motion analysis and experiment of clod cleaning effect were conducted on clod cleaner of 4HLB-2 type peanut combine harvester. Linear velocity and angular velocity of flap plate varied with time according to sinusoidal law. During one clod cleaning cycle, two flapping processes were completed, and the most intense flapping status appeared twice. Clod cleaning effect of the second half of the flapping path was better than that of the first half. The flapping strength of the plates decreased from the ends to the middle, and some of the middle path was viewed as invalid section. Clod cleaning experiment showed that clod cleaning rate was mainly affected by flapping times taken by peanut clusters, and dropped peanut loss was mainly determined by angle amplitude of the flap plates. Higher vibration frequency and smaller angel amplitude were preferred during field working.
Number of references:5
Main heading:Cleaning
Controlled terms:Experiments - Harvesters - Oilseeds
Uncontrolled terms:Cleaning cycles - Cleaning effect - Cleaning rate - Clod cleaner - Combine harvester - Combine harvesters - Linear velocity - Motion analysis - Peanut - Vibration frequency
Classification code:802.3 Chemical Operations - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 821.4 Agricultural Products - 901.3 Engineering Research
Database:Compendex
15. Accession number:20120114659457
Title:Design and test on coaxial differential threshing rotor of head-feed combine harvester
Authors:Chen, Ni1 ; Yu, Hongjuan2 ; Chen, Dejun1 ; Gong, Yongjian2 ; Zhang, Zhengzhong1
Author affiliation:1 Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, China
2 Information and Engineering College, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, China
Corresponding author:Chen, N. (cyiny@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:39-42
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Aiming at the threshing loss during super-rice and round-grained rice harvesting, the head-feed coaxial differential rotor was designed. The threshing test between the different speed and single speed rotor was preceded. The 3-D image and mathematical modal were built by Matlab on the basis of measured data of mixture and its compositions. The results showed that the 0.06% grains were not threshed clearly by differential rotor, which reduced by 61.25% compared to the single speed one. The 3-D image showed that uniform distribution of mixture and its compositions along on sieve was better than the single speed one. The coaxial differential threshing rotor set the benefit of high-speed and low-speed in one, which can solve the problem of the threshing loss during super-rice and round-grained harvesting and reduce the loss rate, the damage rate and impurity loss.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Agriculture
Controlled terms:Harvesters - Speed - Three dimensional
Uncontrolled terms:3-D image - Coaxial differential - Combine harvester - Combine harvesters - Damage rate - Design and tests - Different speed - Head-feed - High-speed - Loss rates - Measured data - Rice harvesting - Uniform distribution
Classification code:821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 902.1 Engineering Graphics - 931.1 Mechanics
Database:Compendex
16. Accession number:20120114659472
Title:Structure optimization of grain detecting sensor based on vibration modal analysis
Authors:Zhao, Zhan1 ; Li, Yaoming1 ; Liang, Zhenwei1 ; Chen, Yi1
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technol., Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Zhao, Z. (zhaozhan@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:103-106
Language:English
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to analyze the effect of sensor structure on the character of grain impulse response, 3-D models of grain detecting sensor were established and their vibration modal were simulated by using software SolidWorks. It was found that the dimension of the upper panel was an important factor which influenced the modal nature. With the increasing of upper panel width b, its natural frequency f monotonically increased, and its relative deformation ratio γ quickly decreased at first and then decreased to a constant value gradually. With the increasing of thickness h, monotonic increasing tendency of f and γ was received. Then, experiments were carried out by assembling the sensor on a support stand which fixed on the vibrating cleaning sieve, the results showed that the sensor can identify grain impact signal effectively from vibrating noise. The time band of grain impact signal acquired using sensor with b of 30 mm width was less than 2 ms which was much small than the signal acquired using sensor with b of 120 mm.
Number of references:12
Main heading:Modal analysis
Controlled terms:Experiments - Harvesters - Impulse response - Sensors - Signal detection - Structural optimization - Three dimensional - Vibration analysis
Uncontrolled terms:3D models - Combine harvesters - Detecting sensors - Impact signals - Panel width - Relative deformation - Sensor structures - SolidWorks - Structure optimization - Vibration modal
Classification code:943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements - 921.5 Optimization Techniques - 921 Mathematics - 902.1 Engineering Graphics - 901.3 Engineering Research - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 801 Chemistry - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 408.1 Structural Design, General
Database:Compendex
17. Accession number:20120114659478
Title:Optimal path and travel speed of tangential-axial combine harvester for wheat
Authors:Tang, Zhong1 ; Li, Yaoming1 ; Li, Hongchang1 ; Xu, Lizhang1 ; Pang, Jing1
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technol., Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Li, Y. (ymli@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:133-137 81
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In research of the optimal walking path and best travel speed of the tangential-axial combine harvester in the field wheat threshing and separating, three typical walking paths of tangential-axial combine harvester which header width was 4.75 m were analyzed. It also derived from the point of the minimum consumption of time when combine harvester turned direction at the end of the field. Experiments of the relationship between grain loss rate and the travel speed were conducted, and the mathematical model was established. So were experiments of the relationship between threshing-separating consumption power and the travel speed, and the mathematical model. Based on these experiments and mathematic model, the best travel speed formula was derived. It turned out that rotary walking path should be used to harvest the wheat by the tangential-axial combine harvester. When the harvesting travel speed was less than 1.0 m/s, the equivalent feed rate was less than 7.79 kg/s, the total grain loss rate was less than 19.33 g/s (that was 0.609%), and the total power consumption of the threshing-separating equipment was less than 83.94 kW.
Number of references:14
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Experiments - Grain (agricultural product) - Mathematical models - Optimization - Speed
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvesters - Longitudinal-axial drum - Tangential drum - Travel speed - Walking paths
Classification code:821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 901.3 Engineering Research - 921 Mathematics - 921.5 Optimization Techniques - 931.1 Mechanics
Database:Compendex
18. Accession number:20120114659469
Title:Design and experiment of load plate grain mass flow sensor
Authors:Lü, Zuochao1 ; Qiu, Baijing1 ; Fang, Yijun2 ; Jiang, Guowei1 ; Li, Yaoming1
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technol., Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Qiu, B. (qbj@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:90-93 25
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Different materials, different sizes of load plate grain mass flow sensor and different ranges of grain mass flow sensor elastic component were designed. Experiments were finished in the grain mass flow load simulation test device. The experiment results showed that parameters were closely related with precision. On the basis of this test, the grain flow effect on the measurement accuracy was researched. The experiment results showed the error of this load plate grain mass flow sensor was within 2% during the grain flow rate was 0-2 kg/s. When the grain flow rate was more than 2.5 kg/s, the error exceeded 5%.
Number of references:11
Main heading:Experiments
Controlled terms:Design - Flow rate - Mass transfer - Sensors
Uncontrolled terms:Different sizes - Elastic component - Elastic components - Grain flow - Grain mass - Grain mass flow - Load plate - Load simulation - Measurement accuracy
Classification code:408 Structural Design - 631 Fluid Flow - 641.3 Mass Transfer - 801 Chemistry - 901.3 Engineering Research
Database:Compendex
19. Accession number:20120114659453
Title:Design and experiment of root stubble harvester for corn
Authors:Ma, Xu1 ; Chen, Xueshen1 ; Qi, Long1 ; Chen, Guorui1 ; Lai, Yizhang1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Corresponding author:Ma, X. (maxu1959@scau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:21-25
Language:English
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Offset digging shovel and three-roller mechanism were developed to realize the complete working process of root stubble harvest, which included root stubble digging, picking up, stubble-soil separating and root stubble paving. Structural and kinematic parameters of a root stubble harvesting machine were determined by analyzing digging characteristics of the shovel and kinematics of the three-roller mechanism. In field tests, the offset digging shovel demonstrated competency of digging, and the three-roller mechanism showed capability of picking up, separating and paving. The stubble digging, picking up and paving rate of stubble harvest machine were more than 90%. Its work met the requirements of design and application.
Number of references:5
Main heading:Shovels
Controlled terms:Harvesters - Harvesting - Kinematics - Pavements - Rollers (machine components)
Uncontrolled terms:Design and application - Harvesting machines - In-field - Kinematic parameters - Offset digging - Picking up - Root stubble digging - Root stubble harvesting machine - Stubble-soil separating - Working process
Classification code:405.1 Construction Equipment - 406.2 Roads and Streets - 601.2 Machine Components - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 821.3 Agricultural Methods - 931.1 Mechanics
Database:Compendex
20. Accession number:20120114659464
Title:Design of three degree of freedom hybrid vibration screen
Authors:Wang, Chengjun1 ; Li, Yaoming1 ; Ma, Lüzhong2 ; Zhang, Xiaoqing2
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Li, Y. (ymli@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:69-73
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Three degree of freedom hybrid vibration screen was designed to sort granular material based on the theory of parallel mechanism. The vibration screen composited of screen box, vibration motor, motor fixed seat, spring, angle adjusting device, support frame, longitudinal vibration chain, transverse vibration chain and base. The support and excitation function of screen box was separated. The support of screen box was suspension support. The main excitation mechanism was complete decoupling hybrid mechanism 2PRRR-P(2R) which could realize the three dimensional vibration of X, Y and Z of the screen box. Test results showed that the three dimensional vibration of X, Y and Z of the screen box improved the performance of dispersion function by 33.23% on average and the function of leaking screen by 73.55% on average. This vibration screen has the good adaptability to various materials.
Number of references:9
Main heading:Three dimensional
Controlled terms:Design - Mechanisms
Uncontrolled terms:Degree of freedom - Dispersion function - Excitation function - Excitation mechanisms - Hybrid - Hybrid mechanisms - Longitudinal vibrations - Parallel mechanisms - Three-dimensional vibrations - Transverse vibrations - Vibration motor - Vibration screen
Classification code:408 Structural Design - 601.3 Mechanisms - 902.1 Engineering Graphics
Database:Compendex
21. Accession number:20120114659459
Title:Comparative analysis of grain movement and collision for different drum speeds axial flow device
Authors:Jiang, Nan1 ; Yi, Shujuan2 ; Zhang, Kun1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
2 College of Information Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
Corresponding author:Yi, S. (yishujuan_2005@126.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:48-51 56
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Comparative experiments of free grain movement and collision under different drum speeds were carried out by using high-speed video camera on a self-designed axial flow threshing and separating device with nails teeth. The movement discipline of free grain and the movement discipline after the collision of free grain and nail tooth under different drum speeds were obtained. The results showed that the free grains movement speed increased with the increasing of drum speed. Most of the free grains moved in a medium-speed and showed a tendency of accelerating motion after crashed by the nail teeth.
Number of references:6
Main heading:Speed
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Axial flow - Video cameras
Uncontrolled terms:Collision - Comparative analysis - Drum speed - Flow devices - Free grains - Movement
Classification code:631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 742.2 Photographic Equipment - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 931.1 Mechanics
Database:Compendex
22. Accession number:20120114659483
Title:Design of embedded system for grading of pre-harvest cotton based on ARM and DSP
Authors:Wang, Ling1 ; Zheng, Kui1 ; Wang, Chaofeng1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China
Corresponding author:Wang, L. (Lingw@njau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:156-161
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:An embedded system for grading of pre-harvest cotton was designed on overall. ARM (TMS320DM365) was regarded as main processor of the embedded terminal, and DSP (TMS320DM6437) was regarded as slave processor. Linux system environment was built on ARM, and video capture and man-machine interaction were executed in parallel. Simulation video flows were captured by camera and decoded in decoder chip (TVP5146). Digital video flows were displayed real-timely on user interaction interface and the video process request was sent to DSP by SPI. After DSP received the request signal during video flows capture synchronously, the current frame was segmented and discriminated by features extraction, and the result was returned to ARM. Field experiment showed that the system could recognize the grades of raw cottons quickly with an accuracy of 90.48%.
Number of references:15
Main heading:Computer graphics
Controlled terms:Computer operating systems - Cotton - Decoding - Embedded systems - Grading - Multimedia systems
Uncontrolled terms:Current frame - Digital videos - Features extraction - Field experiment - Linux systems - Man-machine interaction - Raw cotton - Request signals - Slave processors - User interaction - Video capture - Video flow
Classification code:722 Computer Systems and Equipment - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 819.1 Natural Fibers - 913.3 Quality Assurance and Control
Database:Compendex
23. Accession number:20120114659452
Title:Design and experiment of corn universal husker mechanism
Authors:Xu, Liming1 ; Wang, Yingbiao1 ; Zhang, Dongxing1 ; Zhao, Chengshuai1 ; Hou, Yanlong1
Author affiliation:1 Key Laboratory of Soil-Machine-Plant System Technology, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Corresponding author:Xu, L. (xlmoffice@126.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:14-20
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Corn husker is one of important parts of the corn combine harvester, it would affect the seed loosen ratio, the seed broken ratio and the bract no-husking ratio. Aimed to the problems of bad exchange, the universal corn husker was designed, which could exchange the roller type, adjust the rotate speed, and adjust the angle between the axis of husking roller and horizontal direction. Taking Xianyu 335 as an example, three factors were chosen as the husking rollers, the speed of the husking rollers and the angle, and each factor had three levels. The test data analysis showed that the best combination plan could be found out, the husking roller was alternating arrangement of the spiral rubber roller and spiral rubber roller with convex edge, the husking roller speed was 350 r/min, and the angle was 30°.
Number of references:11
Main heading:Rollers (machine components)
Controlled terms:Harvesters - Rubber
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvesters - Corn - Orthogonal test - Parameter optimization - Roller speed - Roller type - Rotate speed - Rubber rollers - Test data analysis - Universal husker
Classification code:601.2 Machine Components - 818.1 Natural Rubber - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment
Database:Compendex
24. Accession number:20120114659484
Title:Design and experiment on crank-connecting rod cotton stalk cutting test bench
Authors:Song, Zhanhua1 ; Xiao, Jing2 ; Zhang, Shifu1 ; Li, Yudao1 ; Du, Xianjun2 ; Li, Fade3
Author affiliation:1 College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
2 Technique Center, Shandong Daiyang Heavy Industry Co. Ltd., Taian 271000, China
3 Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Machineries and Equipments, Taian 271018, China
Corresponding author:Li, F. (li_fade@yahoo.com.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:162-167
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to research cutting performance of cotton stalk for giving technical support and theoretical basis of the development of cotton stalk harvester, a crank-connecting rod cotton stalk cutting test bench was designed which could simulate the cutting harvest of cotton stalk with regardless of row. The feed conveying speed and the cutting speed of cotton stalk were regulated from 0 to 2 m/s and the cutting angle was adjusted from 0° to 15°. The working performance of prototype and the cutting properties of cotton stalk were investigated. The results indicated that the peak of cutter resistance increased with the increase of the average cutting speed and the change of average cutting speed had no effect on the power consumption of cutter resistance in a working cycle when the cutting test bench was under no load running. In addition, the peak of cotton stalk cutting force and the power consumption that the unit cotton stalk was cut decreased with the increase of average cutting speed in the process of cutting cotton stalk.
Number of references:19
Main heading:Cotton
Controlled terms:Connecting rods - Cutting tools - Speed
Uncontrolled terms:Cotton stalk - Cut - Cutting angles - Cutting forces - Cutting performance - Cutting properties - Cutting speed - Cutting test - No load - Technical support - Test benches - Theoretical basis - Working cycle
Classification code:601 Mechanical Design - 602 Mechanical Drives and Transmissions - 605 Small Tools and Hardware - 819.1 Natural Fibers - 931.1 Mechanics
Database:Compendex
25. Accession number:20120114659463
Title:Air-and-screen cleaning device based on neural network
Authors:Li, Hongchang1 ; Li, Yaoming1 ; Tang, Zhong1 ; Xia, Lili2
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2 Test Evaluation Station for Agriculture Machines of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210017, China
Corresponding author:Li, Y. (ymli@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:65-68
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:The airflow field was measured and the cleaning test of rice was carried out on the self-developed air-and-screen cleaning unit. The airflow field was studied by the neural network techniques. Three BP neural network models were developed, which were built between two wind factors and distribution of airflow field, distribution of airflow field and cleaning performance, two wind factors and cleaning performance, respectively. Predict test was carried out with the experimental data. Forecasting results proved the effectiveness of the neural network model.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Neural networks
Controlled terms:Air cleaners - Cleaning - Experiments
Uncontrolled terms:Air flow fields - Air-and-screen cleaning unit - Airflow field - BP neural network model - Cleaning devices - Cleaning tests - Experimental data - Neural network model - Neural network techniques
Classification code:651.2 Wind Tunnels - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 901.3 Engineering Research
Database:Compendex
26. Accession number:20120114659461
Title:Design of re-threshing system of whole-feed rice-wheat combine harvester
Authors:Fu, Meizhen1 ; Gong, Yongjian2 ; Chen, Dejun1 ; Xu, Jinda3 ; Zhang, Jianrong1
Author affiliation:1 Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, China
2 College of Information and Engineering, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, China
3 Jinhua Research Institute of Agricultural Machinery, Jinhua 321017, China
Corresponding author:Fu, M. (fumz@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:57-61
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:The grain impurity rate of the combine harvester with across axial flow roller was high for the grain surplus could enter into the bin. By measuring the quantity and composition of grain surplus in unit time, the developed re-threshing system could calculate the speed and total amount of the material, and be tested in field. The statistics showed that this system could make the grain surplus amounting to 9%-10% smoothly be collected, transmitted, threshed, then sent into the bin again, which reduce the trash content from 7% to below 2%.
Number of references:12
Main heading:Grain (agricultural product)
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Design - Harvesters
Uncontrolled terms:Axial flow roller - Combine harvesters - Grain impurities - In-field - Re-threshing system
Classification code:408 Structural Design - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control
Database:Compendex
27. Accession number:20120114659474
Title:Fault diagnosis of combine harvester based on PLC
Authors:Chen, Jin1 ; Lü, Shijie1 ; Li, Yaoming2 ; Zheng, Shiyu1
Author affiliation:1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technol., Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Li, Y. (ymli@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:112-116 121
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Aiming at the problem of high fault rate and unperceivable working fault, a fault diagnosis alarm system for the combine harvester was introduced. PLC and display were the control terminals in the system. The PLC collected the signals in the operation process such as feed-in screw conveyor, conveying channel, threshing cylinder, transporting auger, cleaning loss and attachment loss, then calculated and treated in the manner of fault diagnosis subroutine based on the trend of the signals. The test showed that the fault diagnosis method could realize the early warning for the combine and improve the working quality and efficiency of combine harvester.
Number of references:13
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Alarm systems - Failure analysis - Programmable logic controllers
Uncontrolled terms:Alarm - Combine harvester - Combine harvesters - Control terminals - Early warning - Fault diagnosis method - Fault rates - Operation process - Working quality
Classification code:421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties - 732.1 Control Equipment - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 914.2 Fires and Fire Protection - 921 Mathematics
Database:Compendex
28. Accession number:20120114659450
Title:Effect analysis of bending properties of corn plants on divider structure
Authors:Wu, Hongxin1 ; Chen, Zhi1 ; Han, Zengde1 ; Hao, Fuping1 ; Cao, Hongguo1 ; Wang, Gaobin1
Author affiliation:1 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
Corresponding author:Wu, H. (caamscad@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:6-9
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Corn harvester divider has a direct impact on maize seedling conveying, it is an important factor to influence the harvester operation. Corn straw physical property and max transverse offset distance were measured by experiment in corn filed and max offset angle was accounted. The relation equation between divider width and corn plant bending property was acquired by data process. An important factor on effecting dividing and conveying plants was found, that was the bending property of corn plants. A basis was provided for the divider design. It is interpreted in theory that the higher divider positioned the slighter the plants damaged. The difference between bending strength of different regional corn plants was compared and analyzed. In the optimum harvest period, corn plants resistance to bending in Shandong Province and Beijing regional was stronger than it in Jilin Province.
Number of references:4
Main heading:Bending strength
Controlled terms:Harvesters - Plants (botany)
Uncontrolled terms:Bending properties - Corn plant - Corn straws - Data process - Direct impact - Divider - Effect analysis - Jilin Province - Maize seedlings - Offset angle - Shandong province - Transverse offset
Classification code:421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties - 461.9 Biology - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment
Database:Compendex
29. Accession number:20120114659460
Title:High-speed photography analysis of threshing process on axial flow device with nails teeth
Authors:Jiang, Nan1 ; Yi, Shujuan2 ; Zhang, Yanhe3
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
2 College of Information Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
3 College of Applied Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
Corresponding author:Yi, S. (yishujuan_2005@126.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:52-56
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Taking a self-developed axial flow threshing and separating device with nails teeth as the research object, the overall process of movement, broken rice spike movement and threshing process as well as the movement process of free kernel were photographed on line in threshing and separating space by using the high-speed photography equipment. Through the slow playing analysis of high-speed video image, it could be concluded that when the rice entered into the threshing and separating space and interweaved together, the valley logistics along the axial spiral surging moved forward under the combined action of the rotary nail teeth and guide plate. The trajectory of broken ear was a parabola and presented to be unstable and fluctuate. Single free kernel without external interference followed approximately a uniform linear motion. Its motion direction formed a certain angle with the drum axis direction.
Number of references:9
Main heading:High speed photography
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Axial flow - High speed cameras
Uncontrolled terms:Axial flow device with nails teeth - Combined actions - External interference - Flow devices - High-speed video images - Linear motion - Motion direction - Research object - Threshing process
Classification code:631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 742.1 Photography - 742.2 Photographic Equipment - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control
Database:Compendex
30. Accession number:20120114659491
Title:Comparison of puffing characteristics for blackcurrant slice obtained by microwave and microwave-vacuum method
Authors:Liu, Chenghai1 ; Zheng, Xianzhe1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
Corresponding author:Zheng, X. (zhengxz@neau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:194-198
Language:English
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:A comparative puffing experiment on blackcurrant slice between the microwave and microwave-vacuum method was performed. During microwave puffing process, microwave intensity was 20 W/g and initial moisture content of blackcurrant slice was 35%. While the initial conditions were the same with that for microwave puffing method except for 30 kPa vacuum pressure during the microwave-vacuum puffing process. The conclusion was obtained that for microwave-vacuum puffing technology, the expansion ratio was first increasing and then almost in constant. The puffing process was in the accelerating dehydration period in first 10 s, and subsequently kept the constant dehydration phase. While during microwave puffing process, the expansion ratio and dehydration rate were first increasing and then decreasing. The anthocyanin content of blackcurrant slice obtained by the microwave-vacuum method was higher than the microwave method. Therefore, the microwave puffing characteristics combining with vacuum technology were superior to that produced at the atmosphere pressure.
Number of references:20
Main heading:Microwaves
Controlled terms:Anthocyanins - Dehydration - Dewatering - Vacuum - Vacuum technology
Uncontrolled terms:Anthocyanin content - Atmosphere pressure - Blackcurrant slice - Dehydration periods - Dehydration rates - Expansion ratio - Initial conditions - Initial Moisture Content - Microwave intensity - Microwave methods - Microwave-vacuum - Puffing - Vacuum pressure
Classification code:633 Vacuum Technology - 711 Electromagnetic Waves - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 804.1 Organic Compounds
Database:Compendex
31. Accession number:20120114659454
Title:Design and experiment of suspension sugarcane harvester with pushed whole stalk
Authors:Xie, Fuxiang1 ; Ou, Yinggang1 ; Liu, Qingting1 ; Zou, Xiaoping1 ; Zheng, Dingke1 ; Wang, Chunzheng1
Author affiliation:1 Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Corresponding author:Ou, Y. (ouying@scau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:26-29 34
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to harvest the serious lodging sugarcane, the whole stalk sugarcane harvester which was hung the right side of tractor was designed. Separating, cutting, conveying and gathering were implemented by the harvester, and productivity efficiency was 0.2 hm2/h and walking forward speed was about 0.5 m/s. The field experiment showed that the cut sugarcane ratoon rate was 11.3%, skin damage and broken cane were existed, and the broken rate was 33.33%.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Design - Experiments
Uncontrolled terms:Field experiment - Forward speed - Push over harvest - Skin damage
Classification code:408 Structural Design - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 901.3 Engineering Research
Database:Compendex
32. Accession number:20120114659488
Title:Handy harvester for berry
Authors:Wang, Yecheng1 ; Yuan, Wei1 ; Chen, Haitao1 ; Fu, Wei2
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
2 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
Corresponding author:Chen, H. (haitao1963@yahoo.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:181-183 180
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:A handy harvester for berry was designed, and equations of motion of harvesting device and branches were established. Through simplified and analysis equations, at last, fruit branches movement equation and harvest device horizontal movement equations were obtained. It could locate the best position of operating handle. Excitation frequency was slightly higher than the natural frequency in the harvesting operations. It had smaller vibration intensity on the appropriate excitation frequency, and chose the appropriate operating position which could reduce the operator's labor intensity.
Number of references:7
Main heading:Equations of motion
Controlled terms:Fruits - Harvesters - Harvesting
Uncontrolled terms:Berry - Best position - Excitation frequency - Harvesting devices - Horizontal movements - Labor intensity - Motion analysis - Movement equations - Vibration intensity
Classification code:821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 921.2 Calculus
Database:Compendex
33. Accession number:20120114659487
Title:Clamping mechanism of fruits harvesting robot
Authors:Ye, Min1 ; Zou, Xiangjun1 ; Cai, Peifeng1 ; Zou, Haixin1
Author affiliation:1 Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Corresponding author:Zou, X. (xjzou1@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:177-180
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to promote the practicality and utilization of harvesting robot, a general clamping mechanism was designed. With the virtual prototype built in ADAMS and ANSYS, the clamping mechanism of the harvesting robot for avoiding fruit injury was discussed. Through the deformation stress analysis of citrus, the impact analysis of picked stress was examined and the structure was optimized. Therefore, the parameters of the structure and the minimum amount of clamping (below 2 mm in diameter direction) were validated.
Number of references:6
Main heading:Harvesting
Controlled terms:Clamping devices - Fruits - Robots - Stress analysis
Uncontrolled terms:Clamping mechanism - Deformation stress - Harvesting robot - Impact analysis - Simulation - Virtual prototype
Classification code:421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties - 605 Small Tools and Hardware - 731.5 Robotics - 821.3 Agricultural Methods - 821.4 Agricultural Products - 951 Materials Science
Database:Compendex
34. Accession number:20120114659473
Title:Multi-sensor signals acquisition and data processing system for combine harvester
Authors:Zheng, Shiyu1 ; Chen, Jin1 ; Li, Yaoming2
Author affiliation:1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technol., Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Chen, J. (chenjinjd126@126.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:107-111
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Multi-sensor signals acquisition and data processing is the basis for combine harvester workflow control and monitoring. In this paper, the multi-hall speed sensor signal acquisition was implemented by timer/counter and standard input/output interface (I/O) in microprocessor C8051F020, and feed quantity sensor data and loss quantity sensor data was received through the serial communication. Microprocessor C8051F020 can process and save data, control the 240×128 dot-matrix LCD that could display the current data and fault alarm, and control speed depend on the results of data processing, then deal with classified faults. The data acquisition could be send and print. The experimental result showed this system worked steadily and reliably, which could realize the integration of combine harvester workflow control and monitoring system, and it could save the production cost and increase efficiency for combine harvester measure and control system.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Data handling
Controlled terms:Data processing - Harvesters - Liquid crystal displays - Microprocessor chips - Monitoring - Sensors - Signal processing
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvesters - Current data - Data processing systems - Multi sensor - Production cost - Sensor data - Serial communications - Signals acquisition - Speed sensors - Standard input - Workflow control
Classification code:944 Moisture, Pressure and Temperature, and Radiation Measuring Instruments - 943 Mechanical and Miscellaneous Measuring Instruments - 942 Electric and Electronic Measuring Instruments - 941 Acoustical and Optical Measuring Instruments - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 801 Chemistry - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 722.2 Computer Peripheral Equipment - 722 Computer Systems and Equipment - 721 Computer Circuits and Logic Elements - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing
Database:Compendex
35. Accession number:20120114659482
Title:Guide rail trajectory of mower table reel device for silage harvester
Authors:Wang, Jinhua1 ; Wang, Zequn1 ; Jia, Jingxia1 ; Ye, Hongyan1
Author affiliation:1 MAE Northern Co. Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Z. (wangzq@maen.com.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:152-155
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Structure and moving trajectory of reel device which was the key parts of silage m harvest machine mower table were analyzed. Guide rail curves of reel device were optimized by using computer aided design software. The tooth shape trajectory was simulated to fit the silage harvester to operate. The wheel speed ratio interval for the silage harvester to work normally was (0.78, ∞). It could provide theoretical reference, improve the working efficiency and enhance the performance of silage harvester.
Number of references:9
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Computer aided design - Curve fitting - Reels - Software design - Trajectories
Uncontrolled terms:Computer-aided design software - Guide rail - Key parts - Mower table - Wheel speed - Working efficiency
Classification code:404.1 Military Engineering - 723.5 Computer Applications - 742.2 Photographic Equipment - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 921.6 Numerical Methods
Database:Compendex
36. Accession number:20120114659476
Title:Large curvature path detection for combine harvester based on vision navigation
Authors:Ding, Youchun1 ; Liao, Qingxi1 ; Huang, Haidong1 ; Duan, Hongbing1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Corresponding author:Liao, Q. (liaoqx@mail.hzau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:122-127
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:For the difficult problem of detecting large curvature path of nature image processing, a double tangent-line detection algorithm for turning radius based on rotation and projection line detection arithmetic was put forward. On the base of kinematics of simplified two-wheel vehicle model, an intelligent controller was constructed for the vision navigation test platform of combine harvester. The controller could select different control mode according to the different path (including straight path and curve path). The tests on road with tag line and in wheat field with curvature cut boundary showed that the double tangent-line detection algorithm was valid to detect turning radius and the system could trace the curvature path whose radius was greater than 10 m. During the normal working speed, the maximum error of tracing large curvature path on road was 0.19 m and in field the change of harvesting width was within 0.29 m.
Number of references:17
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Algorithms - Automobile testing - Controllers - Error detection - Image processing - Intelligent control - Navigation - Roads and streets - Signal detection
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvesters - Control modes - Detection algorithm - In-field - Intelligent controllers - Maximum error - Projection lines - Test platforms - Turning radius - Two-wheel vehicles - Vision navigation - Wheat fields - Working speed
Classification code:821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 741 Light, Optics and Optical Devices - 732.1 Control Equipment - 723.4.1 Expert Systems - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 921 Mathematics - 721.1 Computer Theory, Includes Formal Logic, Automata Theory, Switching Theory, Programming Theory - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 663 Buses, Tractors and Trucks - 662 Automobiles and Smaller Vehicles - 406.2 Roads and Streets - 716.3 Radio Systems and Equipment
Database:Compendex
37. Accession number:20120114659465
Title:Micro flow field on adjacent screen of bionic nonsmooth cleaning screen
Authors:Ma, Zheng1 ; Li, Yaoming1 ; Xu, Lizhang1
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Li, Y. (ymli@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:74-77 9
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Numerical simulation method was introduced to study the micro flow field on the adjacent screen layer (0-10 mm in height range) of bionic nonsmooth screen, in which the draught angle and surface feature were chosen as factors. Bionic nonsmooth rape cleaning screen was made to compare with the common smooth screen in the field. The result showed that the draught angle basically had no influence on the micro flow field on the adjacent screen layer. The bionic feature would destruct the little vortex among the holes into two smaller vortexes which reduced the contact possibility between tiny rape materials and cleaning screen and lowered the adhesion degree. The result also showed that the bionic convex surface could lower adhesion better than bionic concave surface.
Number of references:11
Main heading:Bionics
Controlled terms:Adhesion - Cleaning - Flow fields - Harvesters - Numerical methods - Surfaces - Vortex flow
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvester - Concave surface - Convex surfaces - Micro-flow - Non-smooth - Numerical simulation method - Surface feature
Classification code:931 Classical Physics; Quantum Theory; Relativity - 921.6 Numerical Methods - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 951 Materials Science - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 731.1 Control Systems - 631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 801 Chemistry
Database:Compendex
38. Accession number:20120114659479
Title:Half-feed and self-propelled garlic combine harvester
Authors:Peng, Baoliang1 ; Lü, Xiaolian1 ; Wang, Haiou1 ; Hu, Zhichao1
Author affiliation:1 Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China
Corresponding author:Hu, Z. (nfzhongzi@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:138-141 146
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:According to the characteristics of garlic cultivation and original design experience, the half-feed and self-propelled garlic combine was developed which is suitable for main garlic producing areas in China. The combine body was configured on the side position of the chassis. It employed the chassis of 450 type head-feed rice and wheat combine, and equipped with hydraulic continuously variable transmission system. The main working parts contained the devices for stalk dividing, stalk lifting, stalk clamping and conveying, clod removing, garlic alignment and cutting, as well as the garlic collecting system, etc. To keep the effect and stability of digging, the combine had been utilized the working principle of combining digging and lifting. The combine performance testing could be known as: garlic loss rate was not more than 1.8%, garlic picking broken rate was not more than 2.1%, with soil rate was not more than 12.8%, combine harvester had complied with the design requirements.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Harvesters
Controlled terms:Chassis - Soil testing
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvesters - Continuously variable transmission systems - Design requirements - Garlic - Loss rates - Original design - Performance testing - Self-propelled - Working parts - Working principles
Classification code:483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics - 663.2 Heavy Duty Motor Vehicle Components - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment
Database:Compendex
39. Accession number:20120114659458
Title:Parameters optimization of short-range high-strength transverse axial threshing unit
Authors:Yuan, Qibao1 ; Shi, Qingxiang1 ; Wang, Guoxin1 ; Ni, Chang'an1 ; Li, Xinping1 ; Liu, Shiduo1
Author affiliation:1 Vehicle and Motive Power Engineering College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
Corresponding author:Yuan, Q. (fondofexamverymuch@163.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:43-47 38
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Taking the horizontal axial threshing unit of the miniature wheat combine for hills and mountains as the research object, the speed of the roller, concave gap, and angle of the guide plates were researched in the orthogonal mesh size experiment under the rated capacity feed. The roller speed, concave gap, angle of the guide plates were researched in the regression testing. Then by using the DPS and other software, the statistical analysis of test data was got. The influence curve of the roller speed, the concave gap, the angle of the guide plates, mesh size to the ratio of the long-stem, the grain breakage, entrainment, threshing without a net were obtained. The regression equation was built. The optimum operating point for the mini-combine was the mesh size of 14 mm, the angle of guide plate of 10°, the concave clearance of 16 mm and roller speed of 660 r/min. Accordingly, long-stem rate was 3.1%, impurity rate was 39.5%, entrainment rate was 0.6%, the rate of threshing without a net was 0.01%, and grain breakage rate was 0.01%.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Combines
Controlled terms:Agriculture - Grain (agricultural product) - Harvesters - Optimization - Research - Rollers (machine components) - Software testing
Uncontrolled terms:Concave clearances - Entrainment rates - Grain breakage - High-strength - Mesh size - Operating points - Parameter optimization - Parameters optimization - Regression equation - Regression testing - Research object - Roller speed - Test data - Threshing units - Wheat combine harvester
Classification code:601.2 Machine Components - 723.5 Computer Applications - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 901.3 Engineering Research - 921.5 Optimization Techniques
Database:Compendex
40. Accession number:20120114659455
Title:Matching of cutting and feeding speed for reaping Arundo donax L. based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA
Authors:Liao, Yitao1 ; Liao, Qingxi1 ; Shu, Caixia1 ; Tian, Boping1 ; Huang, Haidong1
Author affiliation:1 College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Corresponding author:Liao, Q. (liaoqx@mail.hzau.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:30-34
Language:English
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:The crops with thick-tall stem are difficult to be harvested by machine due to hardness and stiffness of the stem. In the present study, a dynamic simulation model of Arundo donax L. penetration was established by finite element numerical simulation technology, of which based on a general rotary-chain cutter for thick-tall stem. The results showed that the optimized matching parameters of cutting process for cutting and feeding speed were 2.80 m/s and 1.00 m/s, respectively. The optimal correction factor of cutting process for Arundo donax L. was 1.22. The study provided a methodological basis for the analysis of cutting process for thick-tall stems.
Number of references:14
Main heading:Computer simulation
Controlled terms:Crops - Cutting - Cutting tools - Finite element method - High speed photography - Optimization
Uncontrolled terms:ANSYS/LS-DYNA - Arundo donax L. - Cutting process - Dynamic simulation models - Feeding speed - Finite element numerical simulation - Matching parameters - Optimal correction
Classification code:921.6 Numerical Methods - 921.5 Optimization Techniques - 821.4 Agricultural Products - 742.1 Photography - 723.5 Computer Applications - 605 Small Tools and Hardware - 604.1 Metal Cutting
Database:Compendex
41. Accession number:20120114659471
Title:Real-time monitoring system of grain loss in combine harvester
Authors:Li, Yaoming1 ; Liang, Zhenwei1 ; Zhao, Zhan1 ; Chen, Yi1
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technol., Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Li, Y. (ymli@ujs.edu.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:99-102
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:In order to monitor grain loss of combine harvester real-time during the working process, a grain loss monitoring system was designed. PVDF piezoelectric films were used as the sensitive element, and signal process circuit which is composed of voltage amplifier, band-pass filter, precision full-wave rectification, envelope detector was constructed to measure the grain impact signal. A double-layer vibration isolator was proposed to eliminate the vibration influence of combine harvester. Grain impact performance tests were carried out within the impact velocity of 1.1-2.6 m/s, which showed that the peak voltage of the impact signals within 2-4 V, and peak voltage increased with increasing impact velocity. Using AT89C52 microcontroller as the core chip, a secondary instrument was developed to acquire the grain impact signal which is output from detecting sensor. Field experimental results showed that the instrument could identify grain impact signal effectively, and the grain separation loss ratio and cleaning loss ratio could be real-time displayed, the system also had the alarm and communication functions.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Monitoring
Controlled terms:Bandpass filters - Detector circuits - Electric rectifiers - Grain (agricultural product) - Harvesters - Signal processing - Voltage regulators
Uncontrolled terms:AT89C52 - Band pass - Combine harvesters - Communication functions - Detecting sensors - Double layers - Envelope detectors - Impact performance - Impact signals - Impact velocities - Loss ratio - Monitoring system - Peak voltage - Piezoelectric film - Real-time monitoring systems - Sensitive elements - Signal process - Vibration influence - Vibration isolators - Voltage amplifiers - Working process
Classification code:944 Moisture, Pressure and Temperature, and Radiation Measuring Instruments - 943 Mechanical and Miscellaneous Measuring Instruments - 942 Electric and Electronic Measuring Instruments - 941 Acoustical and Optical Measuring Instruments - 821.4 Agricultural Products - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 732.1 Control Equipment - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 714.2 Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits - 713.3 Modulators, Demodulators, Limiters, Discriminators, Mixers - 703.2 Electric Filters
Database:Compendex
42. Accession number:20120114659485
Title:Wettability of rape cleaning screen surface by laser-textured
Authors:Xu, Lizhang1 ; Ma, Zheng1 ; Li, Yaoming1
Author affiliation:1 Key Lab. of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technol., Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Corresponding author:Xu, L. (justxlz@126.com)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:168-171
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:Nine sieve matrixes with different sizes and spacing of bionic micro surface-rebuild was fabricated by YAG-M50 laser-marking machine. Surface profile of the samples was analyzed by NT1100 optical profiling system. Double-distilled water and rapeseed oil were chosen as liquid component, with which contact angle of the nine sieve matrixes was obtained by CAM101 contact angle meter. Wettability of the bionic sieve matrix was analyzed with factors of figure size and spacing. The results showed that the spacing between two figures had significant influence on wettability when the figure size was small, while the influence of figure size on wettability was related to the liquid component with the same spacing condition.
Number of references:7
Main heading:Sieves
Controlled terms:Bionics - Cleaning - Contact angle - Dental prostheses - Harvesters - Liquids - Vegetable oils - Wetting
Uncontrolled terms:Combine harvester - Different sizes - Double distilled water - Figure size - Laser-textured - Liquid components - matrix - Optical profiling - Rapeseed oil - Surface profiles
Classification code:931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 804.1 Organic Compounds - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 731.1 Control Systems - 605 Small Tools and Hardware - 462.3 Dental Equipment and Supplies
Database:Compendex
43. Accession number:20120114659470
Title:Design of intelligent yield monitoring software for combine harvester
Authors:Li, Wei1 ; Zhang, Xiaochao1 ; Hu, Xiaoan1 ; Zhang, Aiguo1
Author affiliation:1 State Key Laboratory of Soil-Plant-Machine System Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, X. (zxc@caams.org.cn)
Source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery
Abbreviated source title:Nongye Jixie Xuebao
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL.
Issue date:November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:94-98
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10001298
CODEN:NUYCA3
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, No. 1 Beishatan Deshengmen Wai, Beijing, 100083, China
Abstract:A yield monitoring software was developed by VB programming language could be applied to combine harvester based on weighing. The data collected by yield monitor system could be displayed and saved by the software in real time. The software could get the harvesting total mass and the area, and draw the grain flow diagram by computing the grain flow data. It can also convert the latitude and longitude data received from GPS into Gauss coordinate, and then draw GPS locus diagram in rectangular plane coordinate system. Finally, the software can draw the yield map automatically by using the grain flow data and GPS locus data at the same time. During the process of drawing the map, the map will move itself far away from the border of interface to ensure the real time curve displaying normally before the curve arrives the border of interface. After finishing drawing, the map could be dragged in the interface freely to check the whole map. The yield monitor precision was less than 2% in laboratory and less than 3% in field.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Monitoring
Controlled terms:Grain (agricultural product) - Harvesters - Software design
Uncontrolled terms:Co-ordinate system - Combine harvesters - Grain flow - In-field - Precision agriculture - Programming language - Real time - Total mass - Yield monitor
Classification code:944 Moisture, Pressure and Temperature, and Radiation Measuring Instruments - 943 Mechanical and Miscellaneous Measuring Instruments - 942 Electric and Electronic Measuring Instruments - 941 Acoustical and Optical Measuring Instruments - 821.4 Agricultural Products - 821.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - 723.1 Computer Programming
Database:Compendex
? 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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